entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-17-1012-00"
socCode = "17-1012.00"
title = "Landscape Architects"
summary = "Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites."
aliases = ["Golf Course Architect", "Landscape Architect", "Landscape Planner", "Park Planner", "AP BD+C (Accredited Professional in Building Design and Construction)", "Land Planner", "Landscape Designer", "Planner", "Professional Landscape Architect (PLA)", "Project Landscape Architect", "Environmental Designer", "Environmental Planner"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 85

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 5

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 79660
meanWage = 88000
pct10Wage = 51990
pct25Wage = 62650
pct75Wage = 101580
pct90Wage = 132250
employment = 19580
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11790
medianWage = 81220
lq = 8.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4940
medianWage = 66160
lq = 4.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4870
medianWage = 65790
lq = 41.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3760
medianWage = 86540
lq = 25.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 380
medianWage = 66930
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 220
medianWage = 64270
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 89990
lq = 0.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 71080

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 87310

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 68270

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 105780

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 84310

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4870
lq = 41.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3760
lq = 25.61

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11790
lq = 8.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4940
lq = 4.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 380
lq = 0.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 0.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 220
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 73
percentile = 74
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 76
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 70
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 73
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.045
percentile = 23
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.42105263157894735
gamma = 0.8421052631578947

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.5
growthPercentile = 58
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 25
employment2024Thousands = 21.8
employment2034Thousands = 22.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.034388
percentile = 76
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8421052631578947
percentile = 70
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.21842262767705717
percentile = 73
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs."
usagePercent = 0.017152200617068392
importance = 4.16

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare conceptual drawings, graphics, or other visual representations of land areas to show predicted growth or development of land areas over time."
usagePercent = 0.006265175075695639
importance = 3.6

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups."
usagePercent = 0.005546220558812534
importance = 3.84

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development."
usagePercent = 0.002978525855658583
importance = 4.4

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 334
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 26.95
augmentationShare = 52.1
workUsePercent = 67.66
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 52.1

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 26.95

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 67.66

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 16.17

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 9.58

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities."
usagePercent = 0.019602450306288287
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 196

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs."
usagePercent = 0.005500687585948244
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop planting plans for clients to assist them to garden productively or achieve particular aesthetic effects."
usagePercent = 0.004400550068758595
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development."
usagePercent = 0.0039004875609451183
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop planting plans for clients to assist them to garden productively or achieve particular aesthetic effects."
humanNeededPercent = 97.72727272727273
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities."
humanNeededPercent = 96.93877551020408
sampleCount = 196

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development."
humanNeededPercent = 84.61538461538461
sampleCount = 39

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs."
humanNeededPercent = 69.0909090909091
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop planting plans for clients to assist them to garden productively or achieve particular aesthetic effects. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 19
skills = 44
capabilities = 120
tools = 27
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "f5a8d1691264355e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop planting plans to help clients garden productively or to achieve particular aesthetic effects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Develop and facilitate community engagement campaigns and workshops to better understand the community's needs."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Prepare ecological restoration or mitigation design plans to enhance or restore habitats."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology to survey large areas and gather accurate topographical data."

[[activities]]
name = "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Incorporate green features into the design of structures or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Design water conservation systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Select project materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss designs or plans with clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Create maps."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform marketing activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain project details to the general public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Update technical knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on the use of products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Geography"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.45

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcView"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Lumion"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "McNeel Rhinoceros 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk 3ds Max"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Coyote Software DynaSCAPE Design"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geographic information system GIS systems"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.31

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1011.00"
slug = "role-17-1011-00"
title = "Architects, Except Landscape and Naval"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2041.02"
slug = "role-19-2041-02"
title = "Environmental Restoration Planners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1199.05"
slug = "role-13-1199-05"
title = "Sustainability Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "37-1012.00"
slug = "role-37-1012-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1031.00"
slug = "role-25-1031-00"
title = "Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3051.00"
slug = "role-19-3051-00"
title = "Urban and Regional Planners"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9021.00"
slug = "role-11-9021-00"
title = "Construction Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-1025.00"
slug = "role-27-1025-00"
title = "Interior Designers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1031.00"
slug = "role-19-1031-00"
title = "Conservation Scientists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Architecture and Related Services"
slug = "architecture-and-related-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.045
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.034388
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.780483
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.8363757
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
