{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-17-1012-00",
  "socCode": "17-1012.00",
  "title": "Landscape Architects",
  "summary": "Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites.",
  "aliases": [
    "Golf Course Architect",
    "Landscape Architect",
    "Landscape Planner",
    "Park Planner",
    "AP BD+C (Accredited Professional in Building Design and Construction)",
    "Land Planner",
    "Landscape Designer",
    "Planner",
    "Professional Landscape Architect (PLA)",
    "Project Landscape Architect",
    "Environmental Designer",
    "Environmental Planner"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop planting plans to help clients garden productively or to achieve particular aesthetic effects.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Develop and facilitate community engagement campaigns and workshops to better understand the community's needs."
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare ecological restoration or mitigation design plans to enhance or restore habitats."
    },
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology to survey large areas and gather accurate topographical data."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Create graphical representations of structures or landscapes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with technical personnel to prepare designs or operational plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Incorporate green features into the design of structures or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design water conservation systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.m"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select project materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Discuss designs or plans with clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create maps.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze physical, survey, or geographic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform marketing activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain project details to the general public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise engineering or other technical personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Update technical knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare detailed work plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise customers on the use of products or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Revit",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Trimble SketchUp Pro",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley MicroStation",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcView",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Lumion",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "McNeel Rhinoceros 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FreeHand MX",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk 3ds Max",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Coyote Software DynaSCAPE Design",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.5
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 85
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 10
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 5
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Innovation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.31
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
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