entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-15-2041-00"
socCode = "15-2041.00"
title = "Statisticians"
summary = "Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians."
aliases = ["Database Analyst", "Mathematical Statistician", "Statistical Analyst", "Statistician", "Demographer", "Education Research Analyst", "Psychometric Consultant", "Quantitative Methodologist", "Statistical Consultant", "Statistical Reporting Analyst", "Analytical Statistician", "Applied Scientist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 61.9

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 14.29

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 9.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 4.76

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 103300
meanWage = 112330
pct10Wage = 60390
pct25Wage = 79210
pct75Wage = 137610
pct90Wage = 170700
employment = 29800
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 20

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9920
medianWage = 106470
lq = 4.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3790
medianWage = 81810
lq = 1.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2530
medianWage = 99540
lq = 0.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1430
medianWage = 117400
lq = 2.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1270
medianWage = 100720
lq = 1.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
medianWage = 99380
lq = 1.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
medianWage = 140490
lq = 0.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 580
medianWage = 104000
lq = 0.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 530
medianWage = 155640
lq = 0.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
medianWage = 94100
lq = 34.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 350
medianWage = 102870
lq = 0.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 320
medianWage = 87550
lq = 0.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
lq = 34.05

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9920
lq = 4.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 290
lq = 3.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1430
lq = 2.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3790
lq = 1.44

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 750
lq = 1.33

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1270
lq = 1.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 350
lq = 0.68

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 94
percentile = 99
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 92
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.22
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.5789473684210527
beta = 0.7894736842105263
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 8.5
growthPercentile = 89
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 27
employment2024Thousands = 32.2
employment2034Thousands = 34.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.382724
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3150171176175566
percentile = 92
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Examine theories, such as those of probability and inference, to discover mathematical bases for new or improved methods of obtaining and evaluating numerical data."
usagePercent = 0.0998319700586256
importance = 3.42

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables."
usagePercent = 0.07579834763710463
importance = 4.52

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers."
usagePercent = 0.057413653562522336
importance = 4.05

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research."
usagePercent = 0.053408049825602176
importance = 4.33

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Report results of statistical analyses in peer-reviewed papers and technical manuals."
usagePercent = 0.021671343294619342
importance = 3.85

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods."
usagePercent = 0.004827266041929427
importance = 4.38

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 11
taskCount = 11
totalSample = 2430
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 39.51
augmentationShare = 54.2
workUsePercent = 33.99
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 33.58

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 20.86

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 20.29

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 13.05

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 5.93

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 0.62

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 42.3

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 33.99

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 22.35

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations in terms of reliability or usability."
usagePercent = 0.05450681335166896
collaboration = "validation"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 545

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for any inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data."
usagePercent = 0.04180522565320665
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables."
usagePercent = 0.03480435054381798
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 348

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods."
usagePercent = 0.020502562820352545
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 205

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop an understanding of fields to which statistical methods are to be applied to determine whether methods and results are appropriate."
usagePercent = 0.018802350293786723
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 188

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop software applications or programming to use for statistical modeling and graphic analysis."
usagePercent = 0.016402050256282035
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 164

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses."
usagePercent = 0.01460182522815352
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 146

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Report results of statistical analyses in peer-reviewed papers and technical manuals."
usagePercent = 0.014101762720340041
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 141

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations in terms of reliability or usability."
humanNeededPercent = 97.43119266055047
sampleCount = 545

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for any inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data."
humanNeededPercent = 92.34449760765551
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Examine theories, such as those of probability and inference, to discover mathematical bases for new or improved methods of obtaining and evaluating numerical data."
humanNeededPercent = 87.93103448275862
sampleCount = 58

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop an understanding of fields to which statistical methods are to be applied to determine whether methods and results are appropriate."
humanNeededPercent = 87.7659574468085
sampleCount = 188

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses."
humanNeededPercent = 84.93150684931507
sampleCount = 146

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables."
humanNeededPercent = 83.33333333333334
sampleCount = 348

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "I'm going to evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations in terms of reliability or usability. Review what I produce and flag anything wrong or missing."
collaboration = "validation"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for any inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to develop an understanding of fields to which statistical methods are to be applied to determine whether methods and results are appropriate, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 19
skills = 47
capabilities = 120
tools = 70
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "1e06535fa128e452"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adapt statistical methods to solve specific problems in many fields, such as economics, biology, and engineering."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations, in terms of reliability or usability."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Present research results to others."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare analytical reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Design software applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate technical data to determine effect on designs or plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine appropriate methods for data analysis."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Write computer programming code."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement security measures for computer or information systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Install computer software."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare graphics or other visual representations of information."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare data for analysis."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate data quality."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate project designs to determine adequacy or feasibility."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Design research studies to obtain scientific information."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise information technology personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply mathematical principles or statistical approaches to solve problems in scientific or applied fields."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Programming"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM DB2"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Spark"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Hadoop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Amazon Redshift"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Statistical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "STATISTICA"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "SAS Enterprise Miner"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Pig"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Redshift"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Web Services AWS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Spark"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM DB2"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Teradata Database"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS JMP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "StataCorp Stata"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Statistical software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Angoss KnowledgeSEEKER"
category = "Data mining software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Pig"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aptech Systems GAUSS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automatic Forecasting Systems Autobox"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Camfit Data Limited Microfit"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Common business oriented language COBOL"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cytel StatXact"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DataDescription DataDesk"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Econometric Software LIMDEP"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Formula translation/translator FORTRAN"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GraphPad Software GraphPad Prism"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.19

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 1.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.38

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2041.01"
slug = "role-15-2041-01"
title = "Biostatisticians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.02"
slug = "role-15-2051-02"
title = "Clinical Data Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2021.00"
slug = "role-15-2021-00"
title = "Mathematicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.01"
slug = "role-19-1029-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2099.01"
slug = "role-13-2099-01"
title = "Financial Quantitative Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3022.00"
slug = "role-19-3022-00"
title = "Survey Researchers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2031.00"
slug = "role-15-2031-00"
title = "Operations Research Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1221.00"
slug = "role-15-1221-00"
title = "Computer and Information Research Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3011.01"
slug = "role-19-3011-01"
title = "Environmental Economists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9111.00"
slug = "role-43-9111-00"
title = "Statistical Assistants"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2099.01"
slug = "role-15-2099-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Digital Technology"
slug = "digital-technology"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Marketing & Sales"
slug = "marketing-sales"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Psychology"
slug = "psychology"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Social Sciences"
slug = "social-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.22
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.382724
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.33496
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.243257
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
