entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-15-2021-00"
socCode = "15-2021.00"
title = "Mathematicians"
summary = "Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods."
aliases = ["Computational Scientist", "Cryptographer", "Mathematician", "Research Scientist", "Agent-Based Modeler", "Computational Mathematician", "Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst", "Research Computing Specialist", "Researcher", "Algebraist", "Applied Mathematician", "Cipher Expert"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 45

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 25

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 5

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 121680
meanWage = 122520
pct10Wage = 63430
pct25Wage = 85720
pct75Wage = 153340
pct90Wage = 187660
employment = 2220
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 440
medianWage = 63430
lq = 2.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 390
medianWage = 137180
lq = 2.52

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 146440
lq = 0.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 390
lq = 2.52

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 440
lq = 2.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
lq = 0.87

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 98
percentile = 100
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 99
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 99
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.047
percentile = 23
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 1
beta = 1
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.7
growthPercentile = 23
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 1
employment2024Thousands = 2.4
employment2034Thousands = 2.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.472319
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3861702756791553
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols."
usagePercent = 0.22790858185194468
importance = 3.89

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science."
usagePercent = 0.05967322490129782
importance = 4.11

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic."
usagePercent = 0.046629335809275745
importance = 3.79

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation."
usagePercent = 0.03902895948794005
importance = 3.67

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code."
usagePercent = 0.007703084109461853
importance = 2.77

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences."
usagePercent = 0.004211019313172479
importance = 4.25

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 2235
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 52.67
augmentationShare = 44.6
workUsePercent = 3.97
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 49.12

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 24.4

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 15.13

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.07

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3.55

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 85.38

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 9.96

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 3.97

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols."
usagePercent = 0.14271783972996624
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 1427

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic."
usagePercent = 0.0321040130016252
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 321

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation."
usagePercent = 0.026403300412551567
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 264

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science."
usagePercent = 0.015601950243780473
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 156

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols."
humanNeededPercent = 92.43167484232656
sampleCount = 1427

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic."
humanNeededPercent = 73.83177570093457
sampleCount = 321

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science."
humanNeededPercent = 73.71794871794873
sampleCount = 156

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation."
humanNeededPercent = 67.8030303030303
sampleCount = 264

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 12
skills = 50
capabilities = 120
tools = 93
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b44af869df2f123a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mentor others on mathematical techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.u"

[[tasks]]
text = "Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct research to extend mathematical knowledge in traditional areas, such as algebra, geometry, probability, and logic."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Present research results to others."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare analytical reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate on research activities with scientists or technical specialists."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide technical guidance to other personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply mathematical principles or statistical approaches to solve problems in scientific or applied fields."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine appropriate methods for data analysis."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Design computer modeling or simulation programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop scientific or mathematical models."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.u"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze security of systems, network, or data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop computer or information security policies or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Update professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.85

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MySQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Version Control Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage Accounting Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "STATISTICA"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Algae"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "AMPL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian JIRA"
category = "Content workflow software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bash"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cascading style sheets CSS"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MySQL"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Perl"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PHP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chatbot software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Perforce software"
category = "Metadata management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Version control software"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Algae"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AMPL"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Analyse-it"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.85

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.07

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2012.00"
slug = "role-19-2012-00"
title = "Physicists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2041.00"
slug = "role-15-2041-00"
title = "Statisticians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1221.00"
slug = "role-15-1221-00"
title = "Computer and Information Research Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1022.00"
slug = "role-25-1022-00"
title = "Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.01"
slug = "role-19-1029-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-2011.00"
slug = "role-19-2011-00"
title = "Astronomers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2099.01"
slug = "role-15-2099-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2041.01"
slug = "role-15-2041-01"
title = "Biostatisticians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2031.00"
slug = "role-15-2031-00"
title = "Operations Research Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1054.00"
slug = "role-25-1054-00"
title = "Physics Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1021.00"
slug = "role-19-1021-00"
title = "Biochemists and Biophysicists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Digital Technology"
slug = "digital-technology"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Marketing & Sales"
slug = "marketing-sales"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Philosophy and Religious Studies"
slug = "philosophy-and-religious-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.047
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.472319
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.904705
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.166233
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
