entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-15-2011-00"
socCode = "15-2011.00"
title = "Actuaries"
summary = "Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rates and construct probability tables to forecast risk and liability for payment of future benefits. May ascertain insurance rates required and cash reserves necessary to ensure payment of future benefits."
aliases = ["Actuarial Analyst", "Actuary", "Consulting Actuary", "Pricing Actuary", "Actuarial Associate", "Actuarial Consultant", "Corporate Actuary", "Health Actuary", "Product Development Actuary", "Reserving Actuary", "Actuarial Intern", "Actuarial Mathematician"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 78.57

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 10.71

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 10.71

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 125770
meanWage = 134990
pct10Wage = 75240
pct25Wage = 90970
pct75Wage = 164860
pct90Wage = 206430
employment = 28340
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20900
medianWage = 126830
lq = 18.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4590
medianWage = 111640
lq = 2.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3590
medianWage = 138260
lq = 19.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3440
medianWage = 107360
lq = 41.67

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1130
medianWage = 133030
lq = 2.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
medianWage = 146130
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
medianWage = 81840
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 83710
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 170660

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 158760

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 162770

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3440
lq = 41.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3590
lq = 19.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20900
lq = 18.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4590
lq = 2.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1130
lq = 2.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
lq = 0.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
lq = 0.06

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.03

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 83
percentile = 88
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 100
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 54
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.21
percentile = 33
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.5
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 21.8
growthPercentile = 99
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 2.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 31
employment2024Thousands = 33.6
employment2034Thousands = 40.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.516474
percentile = 100
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.15814779887083347
percentile = 54
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide advice to clients on a contract basis, working as a consultant."
usagePercent = 0.04190477755547248
importance = 3.8

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide expertise to help financial institutions manage risks and maximize returns associated with investment products or credit offerings."
usagePercent = 0.007805791897588011
importance = 3.12

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Determine policy contract provisions for each type of insurance."
usagePercent = 0.004724558253803269
importance = 3

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Explain changes in contract provisions to customers."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 2.42

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 1853
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 21.9
augmentationShare = 73.63
workUsePercent = 68.66
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 37.82

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 27.6

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 17.82

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 8.21

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 4.08

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 2.46

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 68.66

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 26.87

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 4.08

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide advice to clients on a contract basis, working as a consultant."
usagePercent = 0.17542192774096763
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1754

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Design, review and help administer insurance, annuity and pension plans, determining financial soundness and calculating premiums."
usagePercent = 0.003600450056257032
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide advice to clients on a contract basis, working as a consultant."
humanNeededPercent = 95.49600912200684
sampleCount = 1754

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Design, review and help administer insurance, annuity and pension plans, determining financial soundness and calculating premiums."
humanNeededPercent = 91.66666666666666
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: provide advice to clients on a contract basis, working as a consultant. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: design, review and help administer insurance, annuity and pension plans, determining financial soundness and calculating premiums"

[counts]
tasks = 15
skills = 41
capabilities = 120
tools = 42
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "2e3e2e68bb447d0a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Ascertain premium rates required and cash reserves and liabilities necessary to ensure payment of future benefits."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with programmers, underwriters, accounts, claims experts, and senior management to help companies develop plans for new lines of business or improvements to existing business."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze statistical information to estimate mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design, review, and help administer insurance, annuity and pension plans, determining financial soundness and calculating premiums."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine, or help determine, company policy, and explain complex technical matters to company executives, government officials, shareholders, policyholders, or the public."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Construct probability tables for events such as fires, natural disasters, and unemployment, based on analysis of statistical data and other pertinent information."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide advice to clients on a contract basis, working as a consultant."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Negotiate terms and conditions of reinsurance with other companies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine equitable basis for distributing surplus earnings under participating insurance and annuity contracts in mutual companies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide expertise to help financial institutions manage risks and maximize returns associated with investment products or credit offerings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Testify before public agencies on proposed legislation affecting businesses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine policy contract provisions for each type of insurance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Analyze data to determine premium rates required and cash reserves and liabilities necessary to ensure payment of future benefits."

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate contracts with clients or service providers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage financial activities of the organization."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze health-related data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with others to develop or implement marketing strategies."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational goals or objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Testify at legal or legislative proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on technical or procedural issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on legal or regulatory compliance matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide customer service to clients or users."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.93

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.96

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.78

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.89

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Statistical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Financial Analysis Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Power BI"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Appraisal software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ARMON Technologies XLActuary"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cash flow software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Compliance testing software"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "dBASE Plus"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GGY AXIS"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Lotus Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Insightful S-PLUS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Insureware ICRFS-ELRF"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Lewis & Ellis LEAPPS"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual FoxPro"
category = "Object oriented data base management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Milliman Corporate Affinity"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Milliman ReservePro"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oak Mountain Software AnnuityValue"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PolySystems Asset Delphi"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pricing software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Qlik Tech QlikView"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP BusinessObjects Desktop Intelligence"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SS&C PTS"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Statistical software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.85

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.58

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2052.00"
slug = "role-13-2052-00"
title = "Personal Financial Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2054.00"
slug = "role-13-2054-00"
title = "Financial Risk Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2051.00"
slug = "role-13-2051-00"
title = "Financial and Investment Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1141.00"
slug = "role-13-1141-00"
title = "Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2011.00"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-3011.00"
slug = "role-19-3011-00"
title = "Economists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2053.00"
slug = "role-13-2053-00"
title = "Insurance Underwriters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9111.00"
slug = "role-43-9111-00"
title = "Statistical Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2061.00"
slug = "role-13-2061-00"
title = "Financial Examiners"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.00"
slug = "role-11-3031-00"
title = "Financial Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.03"
slug = "role-11-3031-03"
title = "Investment Fund Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2099.01"
slug = "role-13-2099-01"
title = "Financial Quantitative Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.21
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.516474
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.636606
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.199589
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
