entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-15-1299-06"
socCode = "15-1299.06"
title = "Digital Forensics Analysts"
summary = "Conduct investigations on computer-based crimes establishing documentary or physical evidence, such as digital media and logs associated with cyber intrusion incidents. Analyze digital evidence and investigate computer security incidents to derive information in support of system and network vulnerability mitigation. Preserve and present computer-related evidence in support of criminal, fraud, counterintelligence, or law enforcement investigations."
aliases = ["Cyber Analyst", "Cyber Defense Analyst", "Cyber Digital Forensics", "Cyber Digital Media Analyst", "Cyber Forensics Analyst", "Cyber Intelligence Analyst", "Cyber Threat Analyst", "Cyber Threat Hunter", "Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst", "Cybersecurity Analyst (Cyber)", "Cybersecurity Engineer (Cyber)", "Cybersecurity Incident Response Analyst (Cyber)"]
emergingTasks = []
capabilities = []
workContext = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 108970
meanWage = 116700
pct10Wage = 52650
pct25Wage = 76360
pct75Wage = 147530
pct90Wage = 176800
employment = 439380
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130160
medianWage = 106200
lq = 4.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 43000
medianWage = 126550
lq = 5.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 28690
medianWage = 126080
lq = 1.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 25660
medianWage = 127600
lq = 3.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 24880
medianWage = 96000
lq = 0.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21020
medianWage = 102950
lq = 0.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 18100
medianWage = 79900
lq = 0.47

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 13460
medianWage = 95780
lq = 1.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13130
medianWage = 100550
lq = 0.76

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11030
medianWage = 83320
lq = 0.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 9590
medianWage = 108370
lq = 2.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7000
medianWage = 65350
lq = 0.33

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1240
lq = 7.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 43000
lq = 5.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130160
lq = 4.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 25660
lq = 3.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3860
lq = 3.02

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 9590
lq = 2.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 13460
lq = 1.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 28690
lq = 1.62

[aiOutlook]
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 92
percentile = 97
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 88
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.45
beta = 0.7250000000000001
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 8.2
growthPercentile = 88
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 31.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 84
employment2024Thousands = 472
employment2034Thousands = 510.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.29778584910303174
percentile = 88
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 14
capabilities = 0
tools = 64
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "0333262d833f9205"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adhere to legal policies and procedures related to handling digital media."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze log files or other digital information to identify the perpetrators of network intrusions."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create system images or capture network settings from information technology environments to preserve as evidence."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop plans for investigating alleged computer crimes, violations, or suspicious activity."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop policies or requirements for data collection, processing, or reporting."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Duplicate digital evidence to use for data recovery and analysis procedures."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify or develop reverse-engineering tools to improve system capabilities or detect vulnerabilities."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain knowledge of laws, regulations, policies or other issuances pertaining to digital forensics or information privacy."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform file signature analysis to verify files on storage media or discover potential hidden files."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform forensic investigations of operating or file systems."
type = "n/a"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor the security of digital information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine records or other types of data to investigate criminal activities."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze security of systems, network, or data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile technical information or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan production or operational procedures or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish operational policies."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Record images needed to address work issues."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Identify information technology project resource requirements."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop technical methods or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain computer equipment or software."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain knowledge of laws or regulations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze traffic data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain records, documents, or other files."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide recommendations to others about computer hardware."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend changes to improve computer or information systems."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Translate information for others."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Write computer programming code."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Enter codes or other information into computers."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Write reports or evaluations."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Testify at legal or legislative proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "ServiceNow"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Kubernetes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apple IOS"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Wireshark"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "OpenVAS"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Metasploit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Kali Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Web Services AWS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerShell"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Splunk Enterprise"
category = "Enterprise system management software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Ansible software"
category = "Expert system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bash"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Border Gateway Protocol BGP"
category = "Switch or router software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Go"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Workspace software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Terraform"
category = "Configuration management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kubernetes"
category = "Application server software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Active Directory"
category = "Internet directory services software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Azure software"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows Server"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Perl"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PHP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ruby"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ServiceNow"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Slack"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Firewall software"
category = "Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "MITRE ATT&CK software"
category = "Program testing software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "AccessData FTK"
category = "Network monitoring software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Protective Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.18

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1212.00"
slug = "role-15-1212-00"
title = "Information Security Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.05"
slug = "role-15-1299-05"
title = "Information Security Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-3021.06"
slug = "role-33-3021-06"
title = "Intelligence Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.04"
slug = "role-15-1299-04"
title = "Penetration Testers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1199.07"
slug = "role-13-1199-07"
title = "Security Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3013.01"
slug = "role-11-3013-01"
title = "Security Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1211.00"
slug = "role-15-1211-00"
title = "Computer Systems Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4092.00"
slug = "role-19-4092-00"
title = "Forensic Science Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.01"
slug = "role-15-2051-01"
title = "Business Intelligence Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.03"
slug = "role-15-1299-03"
title = "Document Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1231.00"
slug = "role-15-1231-00"
title = "Computer Network Support Specialists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3021.00"
slug = "role-11-3021-00"
title = "Computer and Information Systems Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Digital Technology"
slug = "digital-technology"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services"
slug = "computer-and-information-sciences-and-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services"
slug = "homeland-security-law-enforcement-firefighting-and-related-protective-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"
