{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-15-1254-00",
  "socCode": "15-1254.00",
  "title": "Web Developers",
  "summary": "Develop and implement websites, web applications, application databases, and interactive web interfaces. Evaluate code to ensure that it is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers and devices. Optimize website performance, scalability, and server-side code and processes. May develop website infrastructure and integrate websites with other computer applications.",
  "aliases": [
    "Web Architect",
    "Web Design Specialist",
    "Web Developer",
    "Webmaster",
    "Technology Applications Engineer",
    "Back End Developer",
    "Back End Engineer",
    "Back End Software Engineer",
    "Back-End Web Developer",
    "Computer Graphic Artist",
    "Computer Graphic Designer",
    "Front End Developer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Back up files from Web sites to local directories for instant recovery in case of problems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate code to ensure that it is valid, is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers, devices, or operating systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform or direct Web site updates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze user needs to determine technical requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor security system performance logs to identify problems and notify security specialists when problems occur.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Renew domain name registrations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Design websites or web applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Update website content.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create electronic data backup to prevent loss of information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test software performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Update knowledge about emerging industry or technology trends.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze project data to determine specifications or requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create databases to store electronic data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to develop or implement marketing strategies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write computer programming code.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical support for computer network issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide customer service to clients or users.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop specifications or procedures for website development or maintenance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Configure computer networks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend changes to improve computer or information systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor the security of digital information.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop models of information or communications systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate utility of software or hardware technologies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide recommendations to others about computer hardware.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Document design or development procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Document network-related activities or tasks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install computer hardware.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop diagrams or flow charts of system operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement security measures for computer or information systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop computer or information security policies or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Programming",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.96
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "WordPress",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Vue.js",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "TypeScript",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spring Framework",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spring Boot",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PostgreSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Node.js",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "NoSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MySQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MongoDB",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kubernetes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "JQuery",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "GraphQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Github",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apache Kafka",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix Shell",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Transact-SQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shell Script",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Redis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visual Studio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Amazon Web Services AWS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Kafka",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Atlassian JIRA",
      "category": "Content workflow software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Cascading style sheets CSS",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Docker",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "GitHub",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Go",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Angular",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "GraphQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript Object Notation JSON",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Jenkins CI",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "jQuery",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Kubernetes",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Azure software",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "MongoDB",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "MySQL",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Node.js",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "NoSQL",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "PHP",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "PostgreSQL",
      "category": "Object oriented data base management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "React",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Spring Boot",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Spring Framework",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "TypeScript",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Vue.js",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "WordPress",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe After Effects",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 4.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.08
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
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    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
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        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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