{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-15-1252-00",
  "socCode": "15-1252.00",
  "title": "Software Developers",
  "summary": "Research, design, and develop computer and network software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions, applying principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis. Update software or enhance existing software capabilities. May work with computer hardware engineers to integrate hardware and software systems, and develop specifications and performance requirements. May maintain databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team.",
  "aliases": [
    "Developer",
    "Software Architect",
    "Software Developer",
    "Software Engineer",
    "Application Developer",
    "Application Integration Engineer",
    "DevOps Engineer (Development Operations Engineer)",
    "Infrastructure Engineer",
    "Software Development Engineer",
    "Systems Engineer",
    "AI Specialist (Artificial Intelligence Specialist)",
    "Application Analyst"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Monitor functioning of equipment to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with systems analysts, engineers, programmers and others to design systems and to obtain information on project limitations and capabilities, performance requirements and interfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate installation of software system.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Modify existing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, or upgrade interfaces and improve performance.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare reports or correspondence concerning project specifications, activities, or status.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan installation of a new system or modification of an existing system.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design, develop and modify software systems, using scientific analysis and mathematical models to predict and measure outcomes and consequences of design.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine system performance standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise the work of programmers, technologists and technicians and other engineering and scientific personnel.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze project data to determine specifications or requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to determine design specifications or details.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide technical support for software maintenance or use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate software or hardware installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply mathematical principles or statistical approaches to solve problems in scientific or applied fields.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Modify software programs to improve performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design software applications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop performance metrics or standards related to information technology.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop testing routines or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage information technology projects or system activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor computer system performance to ensure proper operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate project information to others.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess database performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare data for analysis.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assign duties or work schedules to employees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise information technology personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach others to use computer equipment or hardware.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Programming",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Technology Design",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.84
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "TypeScript",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spring Framework",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spring Boot",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PostgreSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Node.js",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "NoSQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kubernetes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Github",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apache Kafka",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "WordPress",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Vue.js",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix Shell",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Unix",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Transact-SQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "TensorFlow",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shell Script",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "ServiceNow",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "SAP ERP",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Redis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Oracle SQL Developer",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MySQL",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MongoDB",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Amazon Web Services AWS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Apache Kafka",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Atlassian JIRA",
      "category": "Content workflow software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C#",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Cascading style sheets CSS",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Docker",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Git",
      "category": "File versioning software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "GitHub",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Go",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Angular",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Terraform",
      "category": "Configuration management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "JavaScript",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Jenkins CI",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Kubernetes",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Linux",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Azure software",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Node.js",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "NoSQL",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Java",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "PostgreSQL",
      "category": "Object oriented data base management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Python",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "React",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Spring Boot",
      "category": "Application server software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Spring Framework",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "TypeScript",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe After Effects",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AJAX",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alteryx software",
      "category": "Business intelligence and data analysis software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon DynamoDB",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Amazon Redshift",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 1.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 1.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 1.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 1.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.04
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 84.8
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 5.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 4.52
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 3.13
      },
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