entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-13-2082-00"
socCode = "13-2082.00"
title = "Tax Preparers"
summary = "Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses."
aliases = ["CPA (Certified Public Accountant)", "Enrolled Agent", "Tax Advisor", "Tax Preparer", "Income Tax Preparer", "Tax Accountant", "Tax Associate", "Tax Consultant", "Tax Professional", "Tax Specialist", "Corporate Tax Preparer", "Credentialed Tax Expert"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 38.1

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 23.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 23.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 14.29

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 50560
meanWage = 58860
pct10Wage = 30500
pct25Wage = 37750
pct75Wage = 75590
pct90Wage = 96240
employment = 73570
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 71590
medianWage = 49950
lq = 13.93

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 800
medianWage = 61020
lq = 0.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
medianWage = 80510
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 59840
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 43680

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 109770

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 62290

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 71590
lq = 13.93

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 800
lq = 0.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 520
lq = 0.18

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
lq = 0.07

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 90
percentile = 95
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 90
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.99
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.25
beta = 0.625
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.5
growthPercentile = 70
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 10.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 64
employment2024Thousands = 90.6
employment2034Thousands = 94.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.29371
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.31160150232666545
percentile = 90
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies."
usagePercent = 0.09654532083858855
importance = 4.21

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion."
usagePercent = 0.00883286977884959
importance = 4.57

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients."
usagePercent = 0.007394960745083378
importance = 4.2

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses."
usagePercent = 0.003286649220037057
importance = 4.5

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.37

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 962
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 15.8
augmentationShare = 79.52
workUsePercent = 21
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 59.98

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 15.8

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 10.91

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 8.63

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 70.48

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 21

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 6.24

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies."
usagePercent = 0.07470933866733342
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 747

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion."
usagePercent = 0.011101387673459183
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 111

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures."
usagePercent = 0.007000875109388674
collaboration = "validation"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 70

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients."
usagePercent = 0.0034004250531316418
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion."
humanNeededPercent = 99.09909909909909
sampleCount = 111

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients."
humanNeededPercent = 97.05882352941177
sampleCount = 34

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies."
humanNeededPercent = 96.78714859437751
sampleCount = 747

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures."
humanNeededPercent = 92.85714285714286
sampleCount = 70

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "I'm going to check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures. Review what I produce and flag anything wrong or missing."
collaboration = "validation"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 12
skills = 41
capabilities = 120
tools = 41
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "9a7c6834e5d477ed"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[tasks]]
text = "Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult tax law handbooks or bulletins to determine procedures for preparation of atypical returns."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Calculate form preparation fees according to return complexity and processing time required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Schedule appointments with clients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop financial plans for clients."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Correspond with customers to answer questions or resolve complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule appointments."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate tax information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Interview clients to gather financial information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine financial records."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on financial matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Update professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of records."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.48

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.24

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Tax Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Financial Analysis Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit TurboTax"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tax compliance property tax management software"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Tax software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ACI TaskTracker"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ATX Total Accounting Office"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ATX Total Tax Office"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CCH ProSystem fx TAX"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Creative Solutions CPA Depreciation"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Creative Solutions UltraTax CS"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Datagroup ElectroFile 1040"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Datagroup ElectroFile ELF"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Datagroup ElectroFile ST"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Datair Employee Benefits Systems"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic ToolKit for Tax Preparers"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ExacTax PackageEX"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Greatland Corporation Winfiler"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GreatTax"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intellitax financial solutions software"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit ProSeries"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kleinrock Publishing"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LaCerte 1040 Tax Analyzer"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laserfiche Avante"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "M8 Client Billing"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Petz Enterprises V-Tax"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Quicken"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sage 50 Accounting"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sales Tax Tools Sales Tax Researcher"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ScheduleVIEW"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sungard Relius"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sync Essentials Trade Accountant"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Thomson GoSystem MyTaxInfo"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Thomson Reuters UltraTax CS"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.17

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2081.00"
slug = "role-13-2081-00"
title = "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2011.00"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2052.00"
slug = "role-13-2052-00"
title = "Personal Financial Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3031.00"
slug = "role-43-3031-00"
title = "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2071.00"
slug = "role-13-2071-00"
title = "Credit Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2031.00"
slug = "role-13-2031-00"
title = "Budget Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2041.00"
slug = "role-13-2041-00"
title = "Credit Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2061.00"
slug = "role-13-2061-00"
title = "Financial Examiners"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1141.00"
slug = "role-13-1141-00"
title = "Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4011.00"
slug = "role-43-4011-00"
title = "Brokerage Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3051.00"
slug = "role-43-3051-00"
title = "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4041.00"
slug = "role-43-4041-00"
title = "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.99
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.29371
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.039527
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.143748
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
