entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-13-2053-00"
socCode = "13-2053.00"
title = "Insurance Underwriters"
summary = "Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree of risk involved and determine acceptance of applications."
aliases = ["Account Underwriter", "Life Underwriter", "Personal Lines Underwriter", "Underwriter", "Automobile and Property Underwriter", "Commercial Lines Underwriter", "Health Underwriter", "Underwriting Consultant", "Account Manager Underwriter", "Bond Underwriter", "Casualty Underwriter", "Commercial Credit Underwriter"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 70

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 6.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 3.33

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 79880
meanWage = 90830
pct10Wage = 51640
pct25Wage = 63070
pct75Wage = 104820
pct90Wage = 138020
employment = 107820
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 10

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 101320
medianWage = 79960
lq = 23.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 31670
medianWage = 79200
lq = 45.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3920
medianWage = 81240
lq = 12.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3410
medianWage = 78490
lq = 1.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1080
medianWage = 78970
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
medianWage = 75000
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
medianWage = 82980
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
medianWage = 60830
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 99940
lq = 0.01

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 78870

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 31670
lq = 45.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 101320
lq = 23.27

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3920
lq = 12.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3410
lq = 1.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1080
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 870
lq = 0.14

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
lq = 0.09

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 80
percentile = 83
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 55
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.99
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.14285714285714285
beta = 0.5714285714285714
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -2.6
growthPercentile = 17
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 8.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 58
employment2024Thousands = 127
employment2034Thousands = 123.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.326652
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.16095517646128082
percentile = 55
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Decline excessive risks."
usagePercent = 0.008524746414471117
importance = 4.43

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 2
totalSample = 138
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "none"
automationShare = 44.72
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 51.22

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 44.72

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 95.12

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Decline excessive risks."
usagePercent = 0.012301537692211527
collaboration = "none"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 123

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Decline excessive risks."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 123

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: decline excessive risks"
collaboration = "none"

[counts]
tasks = 7
skills = 41
capabilities = 120
tools = 27
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "0ae78a5eea1329d3"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Decline excessive risks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Decrease value of policy when risk is substandard and specify applicable endorsements or apply rating to ensure safe, profitable distribution of risks, using reference materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Authorize reinsurance of policy when risk is high."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Answer agents' questions about insurance coverage."

[[activities]]
name = "Authorize financial actions."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Assess risks to business operations."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of records."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Assess financial status of clients."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze health-related data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.93

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LexisNexis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Financial Analysis Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Anodas Software Limited Phoenix"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Consilience Software Maven Insurance Automation Suite"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CSC nbAccelerator"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Delphi Technology"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fair Isaac Enterprise Decision Management for Insurance"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fiserv Advanced Underwriting"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM FileNet Content Manager"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LabOne NET"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LexisNexis"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NIIT Technologies WinRisk"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "QualCorp FormsPlus"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RGA AURA"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RGA Facultative Application Console"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SIS SEMCI PARTNER"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Skywire Software InsBridge"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Valen Technologies Risk Manager"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.13

[[personFit]]
name = "Sales"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.94

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2054.00"
slug = "role-13-2054-00"
title = "Financial Risk Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2041.00"
slug = "role-13-2041-00"
title = "Credit Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2072.00"
slug = "role-13-2072-00"
title = "Loan Officers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-3021.00"
slug = "role-41-3021-00"
title = "Insurance Sales Agents"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1031.00"
slug = "role-13-1031-00"
title = "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2052.00"
slug = "role-13-2052-00"
title = "Personal Financial Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-3031.00"
slug = "role-41-3031-00"
title = "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4131.00"
slug = "role-43-4131-00"
title = "Loan Interviewers and Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2051.00"
slug = "role-13-2051-00"
title = "Financial and Investment Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2071.00"
slug = "role-13-2071-00"
title = "Credit Counselors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9041.00"
slug = "role-43-9041-00"
title = "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4041.00"
slug = "role-43-4041-00"
title = "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.99
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.326652
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.228716
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.261974
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
