{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-13-2053-00",
  "socCode": "13-2053.00",
  "title": "Insurance Underwriters",
  "summary": "Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree of risk involved and determine acceptance of applications.",
  "aliases": [
    "Account Underwriter",
    "Life Underwriter",
    "Personal Lines Underwriter",
    "Underwriter",
    "Automobile and Property Underwriter",
    "Commercial Lines Underwriter",
    "Health Underwriter",
    "Underwriting Consultant",
    "Account Manager Underwriter",
    "Bond Underwriter",
    "Casualty Underwriter",
    "Commercial Credit Underwriter"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Decline excessive risks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Decrease value of policy when risk is substandard and specify applicable endorsements or apply rating to ensure safe, profitable distribution of risks, using reference materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Authorize reinsurance of policy when risk is high.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Answer agents' questions about insurance coverage."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Authorize financial actions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess risks to business operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verify accuracy of records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess financial status of clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze health-related data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales and Marketing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "LexisNexis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Financial Analysis Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "C++",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Anodas Software Limited Phoenix",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Consilience Software Maven Insurance Automation Suite",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CSC nbAccelerator",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Delphi Technology",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Fair Isaac Enterprise Decision Management for Insurance",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Fiserv Advanced Underwriting",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM FileNet Content Manager",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LabOne NET",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LexisNexis",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "NIIT Technologies WinRisk",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QualCorp FormsPlus",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RGA AURA",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RGA Facultative Application Console",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SIS SEMCI PARTNER",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Skywire Software InsBridge",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Valen Technologies Risk Manager",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.07
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 70
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 10
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 10
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 6.67
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 3.33
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Finance",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Law",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Business Initiatives",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.94
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "13-2054.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2054-00",
      "title": "Financial Risk Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2041-00",
      "title": "Credit Analysts",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2072.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2072-00",
      "title": "Loan Officers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "41-3021.00",
      "slug": "role-41-3021-00",
      "title": "Insurance Sales Agents",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1031.00",
      "slug": "role-13-1031-00",
      "title": "Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2052.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2052-00",
      "title": "Personal Financial Advisors",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "41-3031.00",
      "slug": "role-41-3031-00",
      "title": "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-4131.00",
      "slug": "role-43-4131-00",
      "title": "Loan Interviewers and Clerks",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2051.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2051-00",
      "title": "Financial and Investment Analysts",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-2071.00",
      "slug": "role-13-2071-00",
      "title": "Credit Counselors",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-9041.00",
      "slug": "role-43-9041-00",
      "title": "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-4041.00",
      "slug": "role-43-4041-00",
      "title": "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
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