{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-13-2023-00",
  "socCode": "13-2023.00",
  "title": "Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate",
  "summary": "Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.",
  "aliases": [
    "Appraiser",
    "Assessor",
    "Commercial Appraiser",
    "Real Estate Appraiser",
    "Certified Real Estate Appraiser",
    "Certified Residential Appraiser",
    "County Assessor",
    "Field Appraiser",
    "Real Property Appraiser",
    "Tax Assessor",
    "Appraisal Manager",
    "Appraisal Reviewer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Appraise property values.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze market conditions or trends.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain data in information systems or databases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interpret financial information for others.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Examine financial records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Verify accuracy of records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Explain financial information to customers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise real estate clients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate condition of properties.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop business or financial information systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Update professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather financial records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create images of data, locations, or products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate costs of goods or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Testify at legal or legislative proceedings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Calculate data to inform organizational operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
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      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
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      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
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      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
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      "value": 3.62
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    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
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      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
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      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
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      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Economics and Accounting",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
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      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
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      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
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      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
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      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
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    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
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      "value": 2.75
    },
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      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apple IOS",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Meet",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
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    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
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    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iOS",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
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    {
      "example": "Google Workspace software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
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    {
      "example": "Yardi software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "a la mode Pocket TOTAL",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "a la mode WinTOTAL",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ACI Appraiser's Choice",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apex IV Assessor",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apex IV Fee Appraiser",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
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      "example": "Apex MobileSketch",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
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      "example": "Ascend Property Assessment",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
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    {
      "example": "Bradford ClickFORMS",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bruno Realty eNeighboorhoods",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Business Management Systems Municipal Geographic Management System MGMS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Compass Municipal Services CAMAlot",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer assisted mass appraisal CAMA software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Concierge Systems Report Concierge",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Construction Management Software ProEst",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cost estimating software",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR International GeneralCOST Estimator",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR Visual Estimator",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
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    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Emerald Data Deed-Chek",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "eTrac",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FBS Data Systems Flexmls",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GCS Property Assessment and Tax Billing",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geomechanical design analysis GDA software",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Meet",
      "category": "Video conferencing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Govern Software GovMap",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Govern Software Land and Permits Management System",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Greenbrier Graphics Deed Plotter",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hansen CAMA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Howard and Friends Computer CMA Plus",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 2.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.59
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
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        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 54.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 27.27
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
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