entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
socCode = "13-2011.00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
summary = "Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data."
aliases = ["Accountant", "Auditor", "Certified Public Accountant (CPA)", "Financial Auditor", "Accounting Officer", "Audit Partner", "Cost Accountant", "General Accountant", "Internal Auditor", "Revenue Tax Specialist", "Account Auditor", "Accounting Associate"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"
educationDistribution = []

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 81680
meanWage = 93520
pct10Wage = 52780
pct25Wage = 64660
pct75Wage = 106450
pct90Wage = 141420
employment = 1448290
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 483970
medianWage = 82000
lq = 4.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 118140
medianWage = 87980
lq = 2.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 104930
medianWage = 86010
lq = 3.98

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90600
medianWage = 83940
lq = 0.76

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70350
medianWage = 80500
lq = 0.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 65490
medianWage = 82400
lq = 1.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 64000
medianWage = 76870
lq = 0.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 61820
medianWage = 81580
lq = 0.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50520
medianWage = 75600
lq = 0.39

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50410
medianWage = 79990
lq = 2.27

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35230
medianWage = 98320
lq = 1.29

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 34560
medianWage = 79990
lq = 0.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221118"
slug = "221118"
title = "Other Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
lq = 5.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 483970
lq = 4.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 104930
lq = 3.98

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 500
lq = 3.82

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3460
lq = 3.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50410
lq = 2.27

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 118140
lq = 2.02

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 8290
lq = 1.97

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 87
percentile = 93
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 99
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 66
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.94
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.12
beta = 0.56
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.6
growthPercentile = 72
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 124.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 96
employment2024Thousands = 1579.8
employment2034Thousands = 1652.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.481956
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.19459559510931465
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology."
usagePercent = 0.1341363712927624
importance = 3.99

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice."
usagePercent = 0.06593839997699345
importance = 4.03

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare detailed reports on audit findings."
usagePercent = 0.006676006228200272
importance = 4.58

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts."
usagePercent = 0.0026704024912801087
importance = 4.14

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.3

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards."
usagePercent = 0.002156863550649319
importance = 4.24

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 29
skills = 66
capabilities = 120
tools = 237
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "885b0e779465fd41"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare detailed reports on audit findings."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare adjusting journal entries."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report information to managers or other personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on business or operational matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on financial matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect evidence for legal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate legal issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine financial records."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Oversee business processes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss business strategies, practices, or policies with managers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine financial records or processes."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of records."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze business or financial data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze financial information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct financial or regulatory audits."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop business or financial information systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Assess financial status of clients."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate effectiveness of personnel policies or practices."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of financial information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate tax information."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on human resources topics."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate regulatory documentation activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze budgetary or accounting data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Pay charges, fees, or taxes."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.65

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.96

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.51

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Sheets"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Tax Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage ERP Accpac"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage 300 Construction And Real Estate"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Hyperion"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft OneNote"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics Sl"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Alteryx software"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Sheets"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit TurboTax"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP Concur"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Swift"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tableau"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Teradata Database"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Workday software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "1099 ProsSoftware"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Abacus Tax"
category = "Tax preparation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accountants Templates JAZZ-It!"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.91

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.13

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3031.00"
slug = "role-43-3031-00"
title = "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2061.00"
slug = "role-13-2061-00"
title = "Financial Examiners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.01"
slug = "role-11-3031-01"
title = "Treasurers and Controllers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2082.00"
slug = "role-13-2082-00"
title = "Tax Preparers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.00"
slug = "role-11-3031-00"
title = "Financial Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2031.00"
slug = "role-13-2031-00"
title = "Budget Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2041.00"
slug = "role-13-2041-00"
title = "Credit Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2052.00"
slug = "role-13-2052-00"
title = "Personal Financial Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2081.00"
slug = "role-13-2081-00"
title = "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2051.00"
slug = "role-13-2051-00"
title = "Financial and Investment Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3051.00"
slug = "role-43-3051-00"
title = "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services"
slug = "homeland-security-law-enforcement-firefighting-and-related-protective-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.94
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.481956
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.572091
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.214001
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
