{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-13-1074-00",
  "socCode": "13-1074.00",
  "title": "Farm Labor Contractors",
  "summary": "Recruit and hire seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers. May transport, house, and provide meals for workers.",
  "aliases": [
    "Farm Labor Contractor",
    "Field Manager",
    "Field Supervisor",
    "Farm Contractor",
    "Farm Crew Leader",
    "Farm Crew Member",
    "Farm Sanitation Employee",
    "Field Contractor",
    "Field Crop Harvest Contractor",
    "Harvest Contractor",
    "Harvesting Contractor"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Pay wages of contracted farm laborers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide food, drinking water, and field sanitation facilities to contracted workers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Recruit and hire agricultural workers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct and transport workers to appropriate work sites.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Employ foremen to deal directly with workers when recruiting, hiring, instructing, assigning tasks, and enforcing work rules.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise the work of contracted employees.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Furnish tools for employee use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Pay charges, fees, or taxes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Allocate physical resources within organizations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate personnel recruitment activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Administer personnel recruitment or hiring activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise employees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate logistics or other business operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
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    },
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      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Food Production",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Personnel and Human Resources",
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    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Personnel Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
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      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
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    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
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    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
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      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
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    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
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    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Economics and Accounting",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
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    },
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      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
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  "skills": [
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      "name": "Foreign Language",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
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      "name": "Active Listening",
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      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
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    },
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      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
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    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
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    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
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    }
  ],
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      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
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      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
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      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
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      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
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    {
      "example": "SAP software",
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      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bookkeeping software",
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      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "E-Verify",
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      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Financial accounting software",
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      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
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      "inDemand": false
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      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
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      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
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      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
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    },
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      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
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      "name": "Contact With Others",
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      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
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      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
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      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
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      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
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      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
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      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
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      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
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      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
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      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
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    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
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    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
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    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
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      "socCode": "37-1011.00",
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      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
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        {
          "percentile": 7,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 3
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
        "value": -0.4354025,
        "percentile": 37,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.2857142857142857,
        "percentile": 31,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.040497190142520706,
        "percentile": 7,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "freyHistorical": {
      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
      "value": 0.97,
      "percentile": 94,
      "band": "High",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
    "teleworkable": true,
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0,
      "beta": 0.14285714285714285,
      "gamma": 0.2857142857142857
    },
    "usageTasks": [],
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 6,
      "growthPercentile": 80,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 0.3,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 4,
      "employment2024Thousands": 3.9,
      "employment2034Thousands": 4.2
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 7,
    "skills": 38,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 13,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "e5cca3299defd3f2"
  }
}