entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-13-1051-00"
socCode = "13-1051.00"
title = "Cost Estimators"
summary = "Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured."
aliases = ["Construction Estimator", "Cost Analyst", "Cost Estimator", "Estimator", "Acquisition Cost Estimator", "Analyst", "Cost Consultant", "Cost Engineer", "Cost Estimating Analyst", "Estimating Specialist", "Building Construction Estimator", "Building Estimator"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 81.82

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 9.09

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 4.55

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 4.55

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 77070
meanWage = 83160
pct10Wage = 46330
pct25Wage = 59830
pct75Wage = 99630
pct90Wage = 128640
employment = 219530
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120790
medianWage = 80810
lq = 10.45

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 26580
medianWage = 73570
lq = 1.46

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21650
medianWage = 65410
lq = 3.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 14760
medianWage = 86920
lq = 9.67

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 13820
medianWage = 81570
lq = 7.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11860
medianWage = 63580
lq = 0.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10320
medianWage = 66320
lq = 1.2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9570
medianWage = 70780
lq = 0.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9200
medianWage = 87290
lq = 0.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6090
medianWage = 77860
lq = 17.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5420
medianWage = 79580
lq = 15.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4180
medianWage = 71310
lq = 14.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6090
lq = 17.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5420
lq = 15.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4180
lq = 14.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120790
lq = 10.45

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 14760
lq = 9.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1850
lq = 9.05

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1960
lq = 8.96

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3040
lq = 8.25

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 90
percentile = 95
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 94
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 81
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.57
percentile = 49
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.5
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -4.2
growthPercentile = 14
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 16.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 75
employment2024Thousands = 221.4
employment2034Thousands = 212.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.367669
percentile = 94
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.2547360531717686
percentile = 81
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops."
usagePercent = 0.005648928346938691
importance = 4.1

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare and maintain a directory of suppliers, contractors and subcontractors."
usagePercent = 0.003286649220037057
importance = 3.16

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze blueprints and other documentation to prepare time, cost, materials, and labor estimates."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 4.27

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 3
totalSample = 136
autonomyMedian = 3.75
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 18.26
augmentationShare = 39.13
workUsePercent = 66.96
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 39.13

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 18.26

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 66.96

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 13.91

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues."
usagePercent = 0.006900862607825978
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 69

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops."
usagePercent = 0.004600575071883986
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3.5
sampleCount = 46

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues."
humanNeededPercent = 95.65217391304348
sampleCount = 69

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops."
humanNeededPercent = 95.65217391304348
sampleCount = 46

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 48
capabilities = 120
tools = 65
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "3fb12aa3b1ef4b6f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze blueprints and other documentation to prepare time, cost, materials, and labor estimates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with engineers, architects, owners, contractors, and subcontractors on changes and adjustments to cost estimates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect historical cost data to estimate costs for current or future products."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments, or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare estimates used by management for purposes such as planning, organizing, and scheduling work."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare estimates for use in selecting vendors or subcontractors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Establish and maintain tendering process, and conduct negotiations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up cost monitoring and reporting systems and procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review material and labor requirements to decide whether it is more cost-effective to produce or purchase components."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare cost and expenditure statements and other necessary documentation at regular intervals for the duration of the project."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct special studies to develop and establish standard hour and related cost data or to reduce cost."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use remote sensing technologies or drones to evaluate site conditions when in-person visits are not feasible."

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze business or financial data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate costs of goods or services."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor financial indicators."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Assess the cost effectiveness of products, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with personnel to coordinate business operations."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with others about financial matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain data in information systems or databases."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop business or financial information systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish business management methods."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate agreements to resolve disputes."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect data about project sites."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Financial Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage 300 Construction And Real Estate"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Hyperion"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft OneNote"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Procore software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConstructConnect PlanSwift"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "On Center On-Screen Takeoff"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Apple AppleWorks"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Assured Software JPP"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Choice Job Cost"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst BidTrac"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst Electrical Formulas"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst Intellibid"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst IntelliBid Design Build"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst JobTrac"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst Permit Trac"
category = "License management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst SureCount"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ConEst T&M Billing Manager"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Construction Management Software ProEst"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel QuattroPro"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cost accounting software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cost estimating software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CPR International GeneralCOST Estimator"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CPR Visual Estimator"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes CATIA"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Decisioneering Crystal Ball"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EFI Hagen OA"
category = "Expert system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Galorath SEER"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.41

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 1.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.01

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Sales"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.17

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1081.01"
slug = "role-13-1081-01"
title = "Logistics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9021.00"
slug = "role-11-9021-00"
title = "Construction Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.00"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5061.00"
slug = "role-43-5061-00"
title = "Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1023.00"
slug = "role-13-1023-00"
title = "Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3027.00"
slug = "role-17-3027-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.00"
slug = "role-17-3026-00"
title = "Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.57
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.367669
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.477924
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.13408
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
