{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-13-1051-00",
  "socCode": "13-1051.00",
  "title": "Cost Estimators",
  "summary": "Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.",
  "aliases": [
    "Construction Estimator",
    "Cost Analyst",
    "Cost Estimator",
    "Estimator",
    "Acquisition Cost Estimator",
    "Analyst",
    "Cost Consultant",
    "Cost Engineer",
    "Cost Estimating Analyst",
    "Estimating Specialist",
    "Building Construction Estimator",
    "Building Estimator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Analyze blueprints and other documentation to prepare time, cost, materials, and labor estimates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with engineers, architects, owners, contractors, and subcontractors on changes and adjustments to cost estimates.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect historical cost data to estimate costs for current or future products.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments, or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare estimates used by management for purposes such as planning, organizing, and scheduling work.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare estimates for use in selecting vendors or subcontractors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Establish and maintain tendering process, and conduct negotiations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up cost monitoring and reporting systems and procedures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review material and labor requirements to decide whether it is more cost-effective to produce or purchase components.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare cost and expenditure statements and other necessary documentation at regular intervals for the duration of the project.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct special studies to develop and establish standard hour and related cost data or to reduce cost.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.k"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Use remote sensing technologies or drones to evaluate site conditions when in-person visits are not feasible."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze business or financial data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate costs of goods or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor financial indicators.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess the cost effectiveness of products, projects, or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with personnel to coordinate business operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with others about financial matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare financial documents.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain data in information systems or databases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop business or financial information systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish business management methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiate agreements to resolve disputes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.7.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect data about project sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Economics and Accounting",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Financial Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Autodesk Revit",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Sage 300 Construction And Real Estate",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Oracle Hyperion",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft OneNote",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Dynamics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Revit",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Procore software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Trimble SketchUp Pro",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConstructConnect PlanSwift",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "On Center On-Screen Takeoff",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple AppleWorks",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Assured Software JPP",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Choice Job Cost",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computer aided design and drafting CADD software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst BidTrac",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst Electrical Formulas",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst Intellibid",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst IntelliBid Design Build",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst JobTrac",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst Permit Trac",
      "category": "License management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst SureCount",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ConEst T&M Billing Manager",
      "category": "Billing and invoicing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Construction Management Software ProEst",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel QuattroPro",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cost accounting software",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cost estimating software",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR International GeneralCOST Estimator",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR Visual Estimator",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Dassault Systemes CATIA",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Decisioneering Crystal Ball",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EFI Hagen OA",
      "category": "Expert system software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Galorath SEER",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 1.25
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 81.82
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 4.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 4.55
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Office Work",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
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