{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-11-9161-00",
  "socCode": "11-9161.00",
  "title": "Emergency Management Directors",
  "summary": "Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.",
  "aliases": [
    "Emergency Management Director",
    "Emergency Management System Director (EMS Director)",
    "Emergency Planner",
    "Public Safety Director",
    "911 Communications Manager",
    "Emergency Management Coordinator",
    "Emergency Manager",
    "Emergency Preparedness Manager",
    "Emergency Services Director",
    "Emergency Services Program Coordinator",
    "Change Management Specialist",
    "Civil Defense Director"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Consult with officials of local and area governments, schools, hospitals, and other institutions to determine their needs and capabilities in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop and maintain liaisons with municipalities, county departments, and similar entities to facilitate plan development, response effort coordination, and exchanges of personnel and equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, such as ordering evacuations, opening public shelters, and implementing special needs plans and programs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain and update all resource materials associated with emergency preparedness plans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare emergency situation status reports that describe response and recovery efforts, needs, and preliminary damage assessments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop and perform tests and evaluations of emergency management plans in accordance with state and federal regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design and administer emergency or disaster preparedness training courses that teach people how to effectively respond to major emergencies and disasters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collaborate with other officials to prepare and analyze damage assessments following disasters or emergencies.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep informed of activities or changes that could affect the likelihood of an emergency, response efforts, or plan implementation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect facilities and equipment, such as emergency management centers and communications equipment, to determine their operational and functional capabilities in emergency situations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep informed of federal, state, and local regulations affecting emergency plans, and ensure that plans adhere to those regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop emergency response plans or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend organizational process or policy changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain operational records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate special events or programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine operational compliance with regulations or standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare reports related to compliance matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop training materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect condition or functioning of facilities or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with government agencies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate program effectiveness.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teach safety standards or environmental compliance methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct opinion surveys or needs assessments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational progress or status reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement organizational process or policy changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop safety standards, policies, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate organizational policies and procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage inventories of products or organizational resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on legal or regulatory compliance matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Statistical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "MapInfo Professional",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Alert Technologies OpsCenter",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital Engineering Corporation E-MAPS",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Emergency Managers Weather Information Network EMWIN",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Emergency Services Integrators ESi WebEOC",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Federal Emergency Management Information System FEMIS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Graphics software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MapInfo Professional",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "McAfee",
      "category": "Transaction security and virus protection software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Center for Crisis and Continuity Coordination NC4 E Team",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Relational database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SoftRisk Technologies SoftRisk SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistical software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sungard Assurance",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.86
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 59.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 13.64
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 9.09
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 4.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 4.55
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Adaptability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.29
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