entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9121-00"
socCode = "11-9121.00"
title = "Natural Sciences Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields."
aliases = ["Chemical Process Exploration Manager", "Environmental Program Manager", "Natural Sciences Manager", "Research and Development Director (R and D Director)", "Analytical Services Manager", "Chemical Engineer Supervisor", "Lab Manager (Laboratory Manager)", "Research Administrator", "Research Manager", "Water Team Leader", "Agricultural Research Director", "Agriculture Research Director"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 35.07

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 26.7

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 15.07

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 13.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 7.29

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 2.24

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 161180
meanWage = 173500
pct10Wage = 79830
pct25Wage = 114110
pct75Wage = 214820
employment = 100870
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 49690
medianWage = 180800
lq = 7.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8090
medianWage = 176600
lq = 0.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6670
medianWage = 101730
lq = 0.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5200
medianWage = 84360
lq = 0.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4340
medianWage = 178300
lq = 2.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3930
medianWage = 207590
lq = 1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2310
medianWage = 117350
lq = 20.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1200
medianWage = 120890
lq = 0.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 900
medianWage = 139840
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 880
medianWage = 150160
lq = 1.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 720
medianWage = 128700
lq = 18.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 500
medianWage = 160940
lq = 0.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2310
lq = 20.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 720
lq = 18.1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 49690
lq = 7.05

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4340
lq = 2.36

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 880
lq = 1.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3930
lq = 1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 290
lq = 0.99

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8090
lq = 0.97

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 73
percentile = 74
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 34
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.018
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.13333333333333333
beta = 0.5666666666666667
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.7
growthPercentile = 61
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 8.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 59
employment2024Thousands = 104.3
employment2034Thousands = 108.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.327906
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.11243881723160944
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements."
usagePercent = 0.016741369464563758
importance = 3.05

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status."
usagePercent = 0.005340804982560217
importance = 3.97

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare project proposals."
usagePercent = 0.0039028959487940056
importance = 3.86

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing."
usagePercent = 0.0022595713387754766
importance = 4.23

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports."
usagePercent = 0.0019514479743970028
importance = 4.09

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct own research in field of expertise."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 3.53

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 240
autonomyMedian = 3.5
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 16.22
augmentationShare = 49.1
workUsePercent = 63.51
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 25.23

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 23.87

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 16.22

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 63.51

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 13.06

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements."
usagePercent = 0.00900112514064258
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 90

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare project proposals."
usagePercent = 0.005200650081260158
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 52

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports."
usagePercent = 0.004700587573446681
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 47

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct own research in field of expertise."
usagePercent = 0.003300412551568946
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 33

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports."
humanNeededPercent = 97.87234042553192
sampleCount = 47

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements."
humanNeededPercent = 97.77777777777777
sampleCount = 90

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare project proposals."
humanNeededPercent = 96.15384615384616
sampleCount = 52

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct own research in field of expertise."
humanNeededPercent = 81.81818181818183
sampleCount = 33

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare project proposals. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to conduct own research in field of expertise, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 16
skills = 45
capabilities = 120
tools = 28
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "a96115b4e9739525"

[[tasks]]
text = "Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan or direct research, development, or production activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide for stewardship of plant or animal resources or habitats, studying land use, monitoring animal populations, or providing shelter, resources, or medical treatment for animals."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare project proposals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate organizational information to customers or other stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational methods or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational progress or status reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Hire personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational goals or objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor animal behavior or condition."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others about land management or conservation."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research of processes in natural or industrial ecosystems."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research to gain information about products or processes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on legal or regulatory compliance matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Approve expenditures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Present information to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.99

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.48

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "STATISTICA"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Graphics Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "R"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Clinical trial management software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Graphics software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Lotus 1-2-3"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Integrated development environment IDE software"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laboratory information management system LIMS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP Business Objects"
category = "Data base reporting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "StataCorp Stata"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "STATISTICA"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.45

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2031.00"
slug = "role-17-2031-00"
title = "Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-2051.00"
slug = "role-15-2051-00"
title = "Data Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-4021.00"
slug = "role-19-4021-00"
title = "Biological Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.02"
slug = "role-19-1029-02"
title = "Molecular and Cellular Biologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.04"
slug = "role-19-1029-04"
title = "Biologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1053.00"
slug = "role-25-1053-00"
title = "Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.01"
slug = "role-11-9121-01"
title = "Clinical Research Coordinators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1029.01"
slug = "role-19-1029-01"
title = "Bioinformatics Scientists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.02"
slug = "role-11-9121-02"
title = "Water Resource Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.00"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3026.01"
slug = "role-17-3026-01"
title = "Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "History"
slug = "history"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Mathematics and Statistics"
slug = "mathematics-and-statistics"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Philosophy and Religious Studies"
slug = "philosophy-and-religious-studies"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.018
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.327906
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.313015
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.241343
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
