{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-11-9121-00",
  "socCode": "11-9121.00",
  "title": "Natural Sciences Managers",
  "summary": "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.",
  "aliases": [
    "Chemical Process Exploration Manager",
    "Environmental Program Manager",
    "Natural Sciences Manager",
    "Research and Development Director (R and D Director)",
    "Analytical Services Manager",
    "Chemical Engineer Supervisor",
    "Lab Manager (Laboratory Manager)",
    "Research Administrator",
    "Research Manager",
    "Water Team Leader",
    "Agricultural Research Director",
    "Agriculture Research Director"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide for stewardship of plant or animal resources or habitats, studying land use, monitoring animal populations, or providing shelter, resources, or medical treatment for animals.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.v"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare project proposals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate organizational information to customers or other stakeholders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop organizational methods or procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational progress or status reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate employee performance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise employees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Hire personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop organizational goals or objectives.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.v"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement organizational process or policy changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop organizational policies or programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct employee training programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor animal behavior or condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others about land management or conservation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research of processes in natural or industrial ecosystems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage human resources activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recruit personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on legal or regulatory compliance matters.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Approve expenditures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare operational budgets.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Personnel Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Administrative",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Personnel and Human Resources",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Visio",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "STATISTICA",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Graphics Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM SPSS Statistics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visio",
      "category": "Process mapping and design software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Oracle Database",
      "category": "Data base management system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Clinical trial management software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Graphics software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus 1-2-3",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Integrated development environment IDE software",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Laboratory information management system LIMS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP Business Objects",
      "category": "Data base reporting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "StataCorp Stata",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "STATISTICA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 1.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 1.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.49
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 35.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 26.7
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 15.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 13.62
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 7.29
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 2.24
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
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    {
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