entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9051-00"
socCode = "11-9051.00"
title = "Food Service Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages."
aliases = ["F and B Manager (Food and Beverage Manager)", "Food Service Director", "Food Service Manager", "Restaurant Manager", "Banquet Manager", "CDM (Certified Dietary Manager)", "Catering Manager", "Dining Service Director", "Food Service Supervisor", "Kitchen Manager", "Banquet Director", "CFPP (Certified Food Protection Professional)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 29.66

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 21.34

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 18.56

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 16.14

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 9.73

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 4.56

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 65310
meanWage = 72370
pct10Wage = 42380
pct25Wage = 53090
pct75Wage = 82300
pct90Wage = 105420
employment = 244230
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 208270
medianWage = 63800
lq = 9.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "722511"
slug = "722511"
title = "Full-Service Restaurants"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87620
medianWage = 71220
lq = 10.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7510
medianWage = 84990
lq = 1.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6730
medianWage = 77240
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6560
medianWage = 80200
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5870
medianWage = 78050
lq = 1.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2480
medianWage = 72650
lq = 0.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1790
medianWage = 61340
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1730
medianWage = 79300
lq = 3.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1030
medianWage = 72330
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 960
medianWage = 68850
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 930
medianWage = 73250
lq = 0.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "722511"
slug = "722511"
title = "Full-Service Restaurants"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87620
lq = 10.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 208270
lq = 9.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1730
lq = 3.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7510
lq = 1.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5870
lq = 1.4

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6730
lq = 0.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 210
lq = 0.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6560
lq = 0.18

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 44
percentile = 42
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 45
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 61
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 27
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.083
percentile = 27
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.0625
beta = 0.41666666666666663
gamma = 0.7708333333333333

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 6.4
growthPercentile = 83
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 42
annualOpeningsPercentile = 88
employment2024Thousands = 352.8
employment2034Thousands = 375.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.1213112
percentile = 45
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7708333333333333
percentile = 61
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.09101982336672747
percentile = 27
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Estimate food, liquor, wine, and other beverage consumption to anticipate amounts to be purchased or requisitioned."
usagePercent = 0.006778714016326431
importance = 4.19

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Create specialty dishes and develop recipes to be used in dining facilities."
usagePercent = 0.0031839414319108986
importance = 3.8

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 101
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 45.71
workUsePercent = 71.43
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 45.71

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 71.43

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations."
usagePercent = 0.003500437554694337
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations."
humanNeededPercent = 94.28571428571428
sampleCount = 35

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 28
skills = 46
capabilities = 120
tools = 37
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "3f4c3eb53e78d53d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor employee and patron activities to ensure liquor regulations are obeyed."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Greet guests, escort them to their seats, and present them with menus and wine lists."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Count money and make bank deposits."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Establish standards for personnel performance and customer service."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep records required by government agencies regarding sanitation or food subsidies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[tasks]]
text = "Schedule staff hours and assign duties."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain food and equipment inventories, and keep inventory records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform some food preparation or service tasks, such as cooking, clearing tables, and serving food and drinks when necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor budgets and payroll records, and review financial transactions to ensure that expenditures are authorized and budgeted."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Schedule and receive food and beverage deliveries, checking delivery contents to verify product quality and quantity."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate assignments of cooking personnel to ensure economical use of food and timely preparation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate quality of materials or products."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Resolve customer complaints or problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule product or material transportation."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor organizational procedures to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage organizational or project budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare staff schedules or work assignments."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor organizational compliance with regulations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage guest services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain regulatory or compliance documentation."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate cost or material requirements."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform manual service or maintenance tasks."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage inventories of products or organizational resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine resource needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct facility maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor activities of individuals to ensure safety or compliance with rules."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide basic information to guests, visitors, or clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise communities or institutions regarding health or safety issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Create new recipes or food presentations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan menu options."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule dining reservations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Arrange services or reservations for patrons."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule activities or facility use."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate sales or lease agreements for products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect payments for goods or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Food Production"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Drive"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Evernote"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aestiva Employee Time Clock"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Groovy"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Army Food Management Information System"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aurora FoodPro"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChefDesk Chef's Calculators"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ClubSoft Food & Beverage Point of Sale"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Culinary Software Services ChefTec"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DataTeam Lunch Express"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Delphi Technology"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dinerware Intuitive Restaurant"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "espSoftware Employee Schedule Partner"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Evernote"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Food Service Solutions FoodCo"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Food Service Solutions POSitive ID System"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Food Services Solutions DayCap"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Gift Certificates Plus Giftworks"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Domino"
category = "Communications server software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "iMagic Restaurant Reservation"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IPro Restaurant Inventory, Recipe & Menu Software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Taleo"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ReServe Interactive"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Restaurant Manager"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SoftCafe MenuPro"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SweetWARE nutraCoster"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ValuSoft MasterCook"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 1.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Culinary Art"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Sales"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.57

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-1011.00"
slug = "role-35-1011-00"
title = "Chefs and Head Cooks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-1012.00"
slug = "role-35-1012-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2012.00"
slug = "role-35-2012-00"
title = "Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2014.00"
slug = "role-35-2014-00"
title = "Cooks, Restaurant"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2013.00"
slug = "role-35-2013-00"
title = "Cooks, Private Household"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-3041.00"
slug = "role-35-3041-00"
title = "Food Servers, Nonrestaurant"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-9031.00"
slug = "role-35-9031-00"
title = "Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-1011.00"
slug = "role-41-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-1022.00"
slug = "role-39-1022-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2015.00"
slug = "role-35-2015-00"
title = "Cooks, Short Order"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2021.00"
slug = "role-35-2021-00"
title = "Food Preparation Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-3023.00"
slug = "role-35-3023-00"
title = "Fast Food and Counter Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism"
slug = "hospitality-events-tourism"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Culinary, Entertainment, and Personal Services"
slug = "culinary-entertainment-and-personal-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences"
slug = "family-and-consumer-sciences-human-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.083
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.1213112
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.710209
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.0614931
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
