entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
socCode = "11-9041.00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields."
aliases = ["Engineering Director", "Engineering Program Manager", "Project Engineering Manager", "Project Manager", "Civil Engineering Manager", "Electrical Engineering Manager", "Engineering Group Manager", "Mechanical Engineering Manager", "Process Engineering Manager", "Architect Manager", "Architectural Project Manager", "Civil Project Manager (Civil PM)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 45.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 27.04

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 12.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 11.85

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 1.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 1.15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 1.15

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 167740
meanWage = 175710
pct10Wage = 111450
pct25Wage = 134930
pct75Wage = 207210
employment = 210340
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 77010
medianWage = 169210
lq = 5.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 73820
medianWage = 166850
lq = 4.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 44790
medianWage = 167720
lq = 28.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11580
medianWage = 173200
lq = 3.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8030
medianWage = 167760
lq = 0.98

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4690
medianWage = 165300
lq = 5.93

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4050
medianWage = 153510
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3470
medianWage = 204010
lq = 0.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2320
medianWage = 169200
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1880
medianWage = 206480
lq = 2.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1800
medianWage = 143730
lq = 7.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 930
medianWage = 175620
lq = 0.11

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 44790
lq = 28.4

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 690
lq = 13.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221115"
slug = "221115"
title = "Wind Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 170
lq = 12.55

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 200
lq = 10.51

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1800
lq = 7.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 650
lq = 6.68

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4690
lq = 5.93

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 77010
lq = 5.24

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 70
percentile = 70
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 68
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 85
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 56
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.017
percentile = 13
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.4714285714285714
gamma = 0.9428571428571428

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.8
growthPercentile = 62
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 14.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 73
employment2024Thousands = 212.5
employment2034Thousands = 220.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.8370105
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9428571428571428
percentile = 85
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.16339043628436287
percentile = 56
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients."
usagePercent = 0.05001869281743896
importance = 3.46

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare budgets, bids, or contracts."
usagePercent = 0.02444445357402561
importance = 3.47

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop or implement programs to improve sustainability or reduce the environmental impacts of engineering or architecture activities or operations."
usagePercent = 0.004519142677550953
importance = 3.1

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Consult or negotiate with clients to prepare project specifications."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 3.84

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 8
totalSample = 888
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 26
augmentationShare = 66.3
workUsePercent = 74
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 46.27

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 26

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 10.45

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 9.58

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 74

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 14.55

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 7.46

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients."
usagePercent = 0.06360795099387424
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 636

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, and market demand."
usagePercent = 0.00750093761720215
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 75

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Administer highway planning, construction, or maintenance."
usagePercent = 0.005700712589073635
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Direct the engineering of water control, treatment, or distribution projects."
usagePercent = 0.003600450056257032
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, and market demand."
humanNeededPercent = 94.66666666666667
sampleCount = 75

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients."
humanNeededPercent = 94.65408805031447
sampleCount = 636

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Administer highway planning, construction, or maintenance."
humanNeededPercent = 92.98245614035088
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Direct the engineering of water control, treatment, or distribution projects."
humanNeededPercent = 80.55555555555556
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, and market demand. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: administer highway planning, construction, or maintenance. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: direct the engineering of water control, treatment, or distribution projects. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 19
skills = 76
capabilities = 120
tools = 127
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "1c9176b00e88563f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Manage the coordination and overall integration of technical activities in architecture or engineering projects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct, review, or approve project design changes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult or negotiate with clients to prepare project specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare budgets, bids, or contracts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with management, production, or marketing staff to discuss project specifications or procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, or market demand."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review, recommend, or approve contracts or cost estimates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for engineering and technical work."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan or direct the installation, testing, operation, maintenance, or repair of facilities or equipment."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify environmental threats or opportunities associated with the development and launch of new technologies."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Establish scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct facility maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate organizational information to customers or other stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate project specifications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop sustainable organizational policies or practices."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze impact of legal or regulatory changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate environmental impact of operational or development activities."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Identify environmental concerns."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage construction activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to determine project feasibility."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate demand for products or services."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze market research data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Approve expenditures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational goals or objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Present information to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Promote products, services, or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with government agencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Shell Script"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PostgreSQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Node.js"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "NoSQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MySQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MongoDB"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Github"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Elasticsearch"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Atlassian Confluence"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Maven"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon DynamoDB"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Redshift"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Web Services AWS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ansible software"
category = "Expert system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Cassandra"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hive"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Kafka"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Maven"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian Confluence"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian JIRA"
category = "Content workflow software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bash"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bentley MicroStation"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Chef"
category = "Configuration management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dassault Systemes SolidWorks"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Django"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Docker"
category = "Application server software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Elasticsearch"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ESRI ArcGIS software"
category = "Geographic information system"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Git"
category = "File versioning software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GitHub"
category = "Application server software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Go"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript Object Notation JSON"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kronos Workforce Timekeeper"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Leadership Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1081.01"
slug = "role-13-1081-01"
title = "Logistics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2071.00"
slug = "role-17-2071-00"
title = "Electrical Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1032.00"
slug = "role-25-1032-00"
title = "Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3011.00"
slug = "role-17-3011-00"
title = "Architectural and Civil Drafters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2199.05"
slug = "role-17-2199-05"
title = "Mechatronics Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2072.00"
slug = "role-17-2072-00"
title = "Electronics Engineers, Except Computer"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9121.00"
slug = "role-11-9121-00"
title = "Natural Sciences Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.01"
slug = "role-11-9041-01"
title = "Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3027.00"
slug = "role-17-3027-00"
title = "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Agriculture"
slug = "agriculture"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Energy & Natural Resources"
slug = "energy-natural-resources"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Architecture and Related Services"
slug = "architecture-and-related-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Physical Sciences"
slug = "physical-sciences"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.017
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.8370105
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.326039
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.647411
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
