entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9033-00"
socCode = "11-9033.00"
title = "Education Administrators, Postsecondary"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate student instruction, administration, and services, as well as other research and educational activities, at postsecondary institutions, including universities, colleges, and junior and community colleges."
aliases = ["Academic Affairs Vice President (Academic Affairs VP)", "Academic Dean", "Dean", "Registrar", "Admissions Director", "College President", "Financial Aid Director", "Institutional Research Director", "Provost", "Students Dean", "Academic Affairs Dean", "Academic Affairs Director"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 47.94

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 37.24

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 7.62

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 7.2

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 103960
meanWage = 124450
pct10Wage = 63820
pct25Wage = 79880
pct75Wage = 140940
pct90Wage = 212420
employment = 176420
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 174160
medianWage = 103840
lq = 11.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1320
medianWage = 146470
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90
medianWage = 146980

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 98490

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 132840

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 174160
lq = 11.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1320
lq = 0.05

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 67
percentile = 67
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 99
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 72
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 29
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.01
percentile = 7
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.024390243902439025
beta = 0.43902439024390244
gamma = 0.8536585365853658

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.7
growthPercentile = 38
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 15.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 73
employment2024Thousands = 226.6
employment2034Thousands = 230.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.461149
percentile = 99
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8536585365853658
percentile = 72
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.09634999565068926
percentile = 29
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions."
usagePercent = 0.022184882235250135
importance = 4.19

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan and promote sporting events and social, cultural, and recreational activities."
usagePercent = 0.0031839414319108986
importance = 2.96

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions."
usagePercent = 0.0030812336437847413
importance = 3.9

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events."
usagePercent = 0.002773110279406267
importance = 3.78

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 3.71

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 11
totalSample = 781
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 34.09
augmentationShare = 54.3
workUsePercent = 50.98
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 42.68

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 34.09

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 6.49

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.13

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 50.98

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 34.39

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 8.75

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions."
usagePercent = 0.02280285035629454
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 228

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events."
usagePercent = 0.022502812851606453
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 225

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Formulate strategic plans for the institution."
usagePercent = 0.007600950118764846
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions."
usagePercent = 0.004900612576572072
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions."
usagePercent = 0.004900612576572072
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff, engaged in administering academic institutions, departments or alumni organizations."
usagePercent = 0.003600450056257032
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events."
humanNeededPercent = 99.11111111111111
sampleCount = 225

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions."
humanNeededPercent = 98.24561403508771
sampleCount = 228

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions."
humanNeededPercent = 93.87755102040816
sampleCount = 49

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Formulate strategic plans for the institution."
humanNeededPercent = 93.42105263157895
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff, engaged in administering academic institutions, departments or alumni organizations."
humanNeededPercent = 91.66666666666666
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: formulate strategic plans for the institution. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 27
skills = 55
capabilities = 120
tools = 59
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "889eaa87c73cc168"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct activities of administrative departments, such as admissions, registration, and career services."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Appoint individuals to faculty positions, and evaluate their performance."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Design or use assessments to monitor student learning outcomes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recruit, hire, train, and terminate departmental personnel."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff engaged in administering academic institutions, departments, or alumni organizations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure the institution's conformance with applicable standards."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Participate in student recruitment, selection, and admission, making admissions recommendations when required to do so."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, administer, and control budgets, maintain financial records, and produce financial reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Formulate strategic plans for the institution."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine course schedules, and coordinate teaching assignments and room assignments to ensure optimum use of buildings and equipment."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on career or personal development."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Represent the organization in external relations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare tests."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports or records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare reports detailing student activities or performance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Hire personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Serve on institutional or departmental committees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule activities or facility use."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare forms or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct administrative or support services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop educational goals, standards, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare staff schedules or work assignments."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with government agencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach classes in area of specialization."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor student performance."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise students on academic or career matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate special events or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage outreach activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.16

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.06

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Moodle"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LinkedIn"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Sites"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Meet"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Drive"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Classroom"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Student information systems SIS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CollegeNET Schedule 25"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Common Curriculum"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ellucian Colleague"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ellucian Degree Works"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Enterprise resource planning ERP system"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fund accounting software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Classroom"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Meet"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Sites"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GroupMe"
category = "Instant messaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Human resource management software HRMS"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Cognos Impromptu"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Instructure Canvas"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intrado SchoolMessenger"
category = "Mobile messaging service software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Jenzabar EX"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LinkedIn"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mentimeter"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.83

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9032.00"
slug = "role-11-9032-00"
title = "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1081.00"
slug = "role-25-1081-00"
title = "Education Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1012.00"
slug = "role-21-1012-00"
title = "Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-9044.00"
slug = "role-25-9044-00"
title = "Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-9031.00"
slug = "role-25-9031-00"
title = "Instructional Coordinators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1082.00"
slug = "role-25-1082-00"
title = "Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9151.00"
slug = "role-11-9151-00"
title = "Social and Community Service Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3131.00"
slug = "role-11-3131-00"
title = "Training and Development Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9031.00"
slug = "role-11-9031-00"
title = "Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2023.00"
slug = "role-25-2023-00"
title = "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1011.00"
slug = "role-25-1011-00"
title = "Business Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Medical Residency/Fellowship Programs"
slug = "medical-residency-fellowship-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.01
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.461149
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.109604
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.544923
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
