entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9032-00"
socCode = "11-9032.00"
title = "Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools."
aliases = ["Elementary Principal", "Middle School Principal (MS Principal)", "Principal", "Superintendent", "Athletic Director", "Curriculum and Instruction Superintendent", "High School Principal (HS Principal)", "SPED Director (Special Education Director)", "School Administrator (School Admin)", "Vice Principal", "Academic Advisor", "Assessment Coordinator"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 60.71

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 23.72

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 15.57

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 104070
meanWage = 113360
pct10Wage = 72400
pct25Wage = 83840
pct75Wage = 132550
pct90Wage = 165820
employment = 319630
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 314650
medianWage = 104070
lq = 11.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1250
medianWage = 74510
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
medianWage = 114990
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 390
medianWage = 106250
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 101920
lq = 0.01

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 100
medianWage = 99380
lq = 0.19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 50
medianWage = 135000

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 144080

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 314650
lq = 11.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 100
lq = 0.19

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 390
lq = 0.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
lq = 0.07

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1250
lq = 0.03

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
lq = 0.01

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 63
percentile = 62
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 67
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 44
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.0046
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.01818181818181818
beta = 0.41818181818181815
gamma = 0.8181818181818181

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -1.5
growthPercentile = 21
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 20.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 78
employment2024Thousands = 333.3
employment2034Thousands = 328.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.048811
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8181818181818181
percentile = 67
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.13548082189503377
percentile = 44
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs."
usagePercent = 0.2648833855773616
importance = 3.33

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs."
usagePercent = 0.08175539934842178
importance = 3.9

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare and submit budget requests and recommendations, or grant proposals to solicit program funding."
usagePercent = 0.007908499685714167
importance = 3.95

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs."
usagePercent = 0.006162467287569483
importance = 3.54

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs."
usagePercent = 0.005443512770686376
importance = 3.85

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Teach classes or courses to students."
usagePercent = 0.005135389406307902
importance = 3.51

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 8
taskCount = 10
totalSample = 1655
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 36.89
augmentationShare = 56.52
workUsePercent = 48.51
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 38.88

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 34.47

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 10.19

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 7.45

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 2.42

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 1.99

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 48.51

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 35.16

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 12.98

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues."
usagePercent = 0.05650706338292287
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 565

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs."
usagePercent = 0.03110388798599825
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 311

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations."
usagePercent = 0.02900362545318165
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 290

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests."
usagePercent = 0.013301662707838478
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 133

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques, and to determine areas where improvement is needed."
usagePercent = 0.01310163770471309
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 131

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs."
usagePercent = 0.008501062632829104
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs."
usagePercent = 0.005100637579697462
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 51

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs."
usagePercent = 0.004400550068758595
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests."
humanNeededPercent = 99.24812030075188
sampleCount = 133

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs."
humanNeededPercent = 98.82352941176471
sampleCount = 85

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs."
humanNeededPercent = 98.0392156862745
sampleCount = 51

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs."
humanNeededPercent = 97.42765273311898
sampleCount = 311

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues."
humanNeededPercent = 96.63716814159292
sampleCount = 565

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations."
humanNeededPercent = 95.17241379310344
sampleCount = 290

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and utilization, and to ensure that school activities comply with federal, state, and local regulations. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs such as after-school events and athletic contests. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques, and to determine areas where improvement is needed. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 32
skills = 47
capabilities = 120
tools = 57
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "a177645f798b44e0"

[[tasks]]
text = "Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with parents and staff to discuss educational activities, policies, and student behavior or learning problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine the scope of educational program offerings, and prepare drafts of course schedules and descriptions to estimate staffing and facility requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques and to determine areas for improvement."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with teachers to develop and maintain curriculum standards, develop mission statements, and set performance goals and objectives."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Enforce discipline and attendance rules."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recruit, hire, train, and evaluate primary and supplemental staff."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan and lead professional development activities for teachers, administrators, and support staff."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct and coordinate activities of teachers, administrators, and support staff at schools, public agencies, and institutions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set educational standards and goals, and help establish policies and procedures to carry them out."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and use, and to ensure compliance with federal, state, and local regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create school improvement plans, using student performance data."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Supervise student pick-up or drop-off."

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Support the professional development of others."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage outreach activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate student work."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare forms or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain personnel records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational progress or status reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on career or personal development."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct facility maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with other professionals to develop education or assistance programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Serve on institutional or departmental committees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Teach classes in area of specialization."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Promote products, services, or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop educational goals, standards, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational compliance with regulations or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate program effectiveness."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Hire personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate special events or programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop safety standards, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Approve expenditures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop promotional materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on business or operational matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct opinion surveys or needs assessments."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze forecasting data to improve business decisions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule activities or facility use."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.59

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.02

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Financial Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.56

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Cassandra"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Drive"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Classroom"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Calendar"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "GeoGebra"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Cassandra"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAS"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "The MathWorks MATLAB"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Student information systems SIS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "ACS Technologies HeadMaster"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Attendance tracking software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackbaud The Education Edge"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bloomz"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Common Curriculum"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer Resources MMS"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Desmos"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "eDistrict Internet Solutions eDistrict Unified"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Edulastic"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Effexoft EASI"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Geogebra"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Calendar"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Classroom"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Gmail"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Human resource management software HRMS"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Domino"
category = "Communications server software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intrado SchoolMessenger"
category = "Mobile messaging service software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "L-Systems X-ONE"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LogicalBit Eimas"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Publisher"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Minitab"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Nearpod"
category = "Multi-media educational software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NetSuite ERP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ParentSquare"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pearson PowerSchool"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 1.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 1.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Professional Advising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9031.00"
slug = "role-11-9031-00"
title = "Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2021.00"
slug = "role-25-2021-00"
title = "Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2058.00"
slug = "role-25-2058-00"
title = "Special Education Teachers, Secondary School"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9033.00"
slug = "role-11-9033-00"
title = "Education Administrators, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-9031.00"
slug = "role-25-9031-00"
title = "Instructional Coordinators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2056.00"
slug = "role-25-2056-00"
title = "Special Education Teachers, Elementary School"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2031.00"
slug = "role-25-2031-00"
title = "Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1081.00"
slug = "role-25-1081-00"
title = "Education Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2022.00"
slug = "role-25-2022-00"
title = "Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3131.00"
slug = "role-11-3131-00"
title = "Training and Development Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-2023.00"
slug = "role-25-2023-00"
title = "Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-1012.00"
slug = "role-21-1012-00"
title = "Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Education"
slug = "education"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.0046
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.048811
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.617483
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.199449
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
