entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-9021-00"
socCode = "11-9021.00"
title = "Construction Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing."
aliases = ["Construction Foreman", "Construction Manager", "Construction Superintendent", "General Superintendent", "Concrete Foreman", "Construction Area Manager", "Construction Management Supervisor", "Construction Services Manager", "Job Superintendent", "Site Manager", "Bridges and Buildings Supervisor", "Commercial Construction Project Manager"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 40

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 15

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 10

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 5

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 106980
meanWage = 119660
pct10Wage = 65160
pct25Wage = 83480
pct75Wage = 139330
pct90Wage = 176990
employment = 348330
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 277520
medianWage = 104530
lq = 15.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 18900
medianWage = 105730
lq = 7.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 18550
medianWage = 106820
lq = 6.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 15160
medianWage = 128000
lq = 0.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9580
medianWage = 128910
lq = 1.79

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 9080
medianWage = 129790
lq = 3.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 7740
medianWage = 109000
lq = 14.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6740
medianWage = 102720
lq = 11.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6260
medianWage = 137190
lq = 0.99

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6160
medianWage = 108630
lq = 0.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5940
medianWage = 94790
lq = 10.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4950
medianWage = 97140
lq = 8.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 277520
lq = 15.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 7740
lq = 14.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6740
lq = 11.53

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5940
lq = 10.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 300
lq = 9.52

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4950
lq = 8.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2860
lq = 8.82

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2920
lq = 8.42

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 65
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 76
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 70
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 48
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.071
percentile = 25
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.044444444444444446
beta = 0.4444444444444445
gamma = 0.8444444444444444

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 8.7
growthPercentile = 90
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 46.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 89
employment2024Thousands = 550.3
employment2034Thousands = 598.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.029139
percentile = 76
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8444444444444444
percentile = 70
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.14500595967490937
percentile = 48
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop or implement quality control programs."
usagePercent = 0.008935577566975748
importance = 4.42

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems."
usagePercent = 0.008011207473840326
importance = 4.2

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients."
usagePercent = 0.005546220558812534
importance = 4.05

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems."
usagePercent = 0.004621850465677112
importance = 4.15

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.16

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 6
totalSample = 337
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 28.52
augmentationShare = 59.73
workUsePercent = 72.15
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 40.6

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 28.52

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 19.13

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 72.15

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 16.44

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 6.04

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients."
usagePercent = 0.013701712714089261
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 137

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems."
usagePercent = 0.00880110013751719
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 88

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems."
usagePercent = 0.004100512564070509
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors."
usagePercent = 0.003200400050006251
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 32

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients."
humanNeededPercent = 99.27007299270073
sampleCount = 137

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems."
humanNeededPercent = 94.31818181818183
sampleCount = 88

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors."
humanNeededPercent = 84.375
sampleCount = 32

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems."
humanNeededPercent = 82.92682926829268
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 25
skills = 53
capabilities = 120
tools = 61
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "ce00020d45dbe371"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or implement quality control programs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct and supervise construction or related workers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.u"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Direct how drone technology is used for site inspections and progress monitoring, ensuring accurate and timely project completion."

[[activities]]
name = "Develop sustainable organizational policies or practices."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets for green energy or other green operations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop environmental remediation or protection plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Train employees on environmental awareness, conservation, or safety topics."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate green operations or programs for compliance with standards or regulations."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate green project costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to determine project feasibility."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage construction activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate industrial or transportation accidents."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.u"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational compliance with regulations or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare forms or applications."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate project specifications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate organizational policies and procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate organizational information to customers or other stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Model operational processes."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze forecasting data to improve business decisions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct facility maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate labor requirements."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop procedures to evaluate organizational activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.f"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.8

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Financial Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Autodesk Revit"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage 300 Construction And Real Estate"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Procore software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk Revit"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Trimble SketchUp Pro"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "3M Post-it App"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AEC Software FastTrack Schedule"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ArenaSoft Estimating"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Axios Systems assyst"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bechtel Software SETROUTE"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cadsoft Design/Build"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CBS ProLog Manager"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer aided design and drafting software CADD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CSI WSE CodeBuddy"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Daily Manager"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drone image capturing software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dropbox"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Explorer Engineer"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HCSS HeavyBid"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HCSS HeavyJob"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IMPACT software"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Integrated construction management software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.14

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2051.00"
slug = "role-17-2051-00"
title = "Civil Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-1011.03"
slug = "role-47-1011-03"
title = "Solar Energy Installation Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-3022.00"
slug = "role-17-3022-00"
title = "Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-1011.00"
slug = "role-47-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4011.00"
slug = "role-47-4011-00"
title = "Construction and Building Inspectors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-1011.00"
slug = "role-17-1011-00"
title = "Architects, Except Landscape and Naval"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9041.00"
slug = "role-11-9041-00"
title = "Architectural and Engineering Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3013.00"
slug = "role-11-3013-00"
title = "Facilities Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9071.00"
slug = "role-49-9071-00"
title = "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1021.00"
slug = "role-11-1021-00"
title = "General and Operations Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
slug = "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.071
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.029139
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.857085
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.6361951
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
