entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-3051-00"
socCode = "11-3051.00"
title = "Industrial Production Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost, quality, and quantity specifications."
aliases = ["Assembly Manager", "Manufacturing Manager", "Plant Manager", "Production Manager", "Area Plant Manager", "General Production Manager", "Manufacturing Coordinator", "Product Line Manager", "Production Control Manager", "Sub Plant Manager", "Bulk Plant Manager", "Car Construction Superintendent"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 29.42

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 25.8

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 16.21

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 11.51

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 8.1

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 5.26

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 2.45

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 121440
meanWage = 129180
pct10Wage = 74900
pct25Wage = 94620
pct75Wage = 156330
pct90Wage = 197310
employment = 234380
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 39

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 174750
medianWage = 119930
lq = 9.01

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 15530
medianWage = 111080
lq = 1.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10730
medianWage = 142420
lq = 0.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7440
medianWage = 155630
lq = 1.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4590
medianWage = 101690
lq = 11.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3600
medianWage = 106340
lq = 0.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3470
medianWage = 157180
lq = 3.94

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3250
medianWage = 132380
lq = 3.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2540
medianWage = 114990
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2460
medianWage = 114660
lq = 0.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2130
medianWage = 128080
lq = 1.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2080
medianWage = 95270
lq = 0.31

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4590
lq = 11.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 174750
lq = 9.01

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221112"
slug = "221112"
title = "Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 940
lq = 8.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221113"
slug = "221113"
title = "Nuclear Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 390
lq = 6.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3470
lq = 3.94

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3250
lq = 3.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 3.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 820
lq = 3.17

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 59
percentile = 58
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 60
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 38
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.03
percentile = 19
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.06060606060606061
beta = 0.48484848484848486
gamma = 0.9090909090909092

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.9
growthPercentile = 39
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 17.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 75
employment2024Thousands = 241.9
employment2034Thousands = 246.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.5086878
percentile = 60
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9090909090909092
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.12029110451447905
percentile = 38
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop budgets or approve expenditures for supplies, materials, or human resources, ensuring that materials, labor, or equipment are used efficiently to meet production targets."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 3.56

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 21
skills = 51
capabilities = 120
tools = 58
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "166893d4d56cddf2"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set and monitor product standards, examining samples of raw products or directing testing during processing, to ensure finished products are of prescribed quality."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct or coordinate production, processing, distribution, or marketing activities of industrial organizations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review processing schedules or production orders to make decisions concerning inventory requirements, staffing requirements, work procedures, or duty assignments, considering budgetary limitations and time constraints."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review operations and confer with technical or administrative staff to resolve production or processing problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Hire, train, evaluate, or discharge staff or resolve personnel grievances."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or implement production tracking or quality control systems, analyzing production, quality control, maintenance, or other operational reports to detect production problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and maintain production reports or personnel records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review plans and confer with research or support staff to develop new products or processes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop budgets or approve expenditures for supplies, materials, or human resources, ensuring that materials, labor, or equipment are used efficiently to meet production targets."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Negotiate materials prices with suppliers."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain current knowledge of the quality control field, relying on current literature pertaining to materials use, technological advances, or statistical studies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate or recommend procedures for facility or equipment maintenance or modification, including the replacement of machines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct environmental audits."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Design industrial processing systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct operational or production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to emergencies to provide assistance."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain regulatory or compliance documentation."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor external affairs or events affecting business operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement design or process improvements."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct sales, marketing, or customer service activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Approve expenditures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor organizational procedures to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Hire personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage control system activities in organizations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain personnel records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational progress or status reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate quality of materials or products."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational methods or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop specifications for new products or processes."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct facility maintenance or repair activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate sales or lease agreements for products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Financial Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Material Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe After Effects"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PTC Creo Parametric"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Minitab"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Rational Clearquest"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe After Effects"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ABB Optimize IT Predict & Control"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Final Cut Pro"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AVEVA InTouch HMI"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Citect IIM"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CitectSCADA Reports"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Clockware"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer integrated manufacturing CIM software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer integrated manufacturing CIM time manager software"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computer integrated manufacturing CIM warehouse shipping manager software"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Computerized maintenance management system CMMS"
category = "Facilities management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Distributed control system DCS"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Eko"
category = "Desktop communications software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Employee performance management system"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Employee scheduling software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Exact Software JobBOSS"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Financial planning software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Rational ClearQuest"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Industrial production manager and stock control software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JamBoard"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Landfill gas analysis software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Landtec System Software LFG Pro"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Marel production system MPS"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Leadership Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.19

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1021.00"
slug = "role-11-1021-00"
title = "General and Operations Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.01"
slug = "role-11-3051-01"
title = "Quality Control Systems Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.04"
slug = "role-11-3051-04"
title = "Biomass Power Plant Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.03"
slug = "role-11-3051-03"
title = "Biofuels Production Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3071.04"
slug = "role-11-3071-04"
title = "Supply Chain Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3071.00"
slug = "role-11-3071-00"
title = "Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.02"
slug = "role-11-3051-02"
title = "Geothermal Production Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9021.00"
slug = "role-11-9021-00"
title = "Construction Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3051.06"
slug = "role-11-3051-06"
title = "Hydroelectric Production Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.00"
slug = "role-17-2112-00"
title = "Industrial Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "17-2112.03"
slug = "role-17-2112-03"
title = "Manufacturing Engineers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Advanced Manufacturing"
slug = "advanced-manufacturing"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering"
slug = "engineering"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Engineering/Engineering-Related Technologies/Technicians"
slug = "engineering-engineering-related-technologies-technicians"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.03
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.5086878
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.6547023
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.3542972
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
