entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-3031-01"
socCode = "11-3031.01"
title = "Treasurers and Controllers"
summary = "Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization."
aliases = ["Comptroller", "Controller", "Corporate Treasurer", "Treasurer", "Corporate Controller", "Regional Controller", "School Treasurer", "Treasury Consultant", "City Comptroller", "City Controller", "City Treasurer", "Cost Controller"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 56

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 32

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 4

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 4

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 161700
meanWage = 180470
pct10Wage = 86490
pct25Wage = 118360
pct75Wage = 214210
employment = 818620
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 255610
medianWage = 164940
lq = 7.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 115660
medianWage = 171580
lq = 2.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 93210
medianWage = 169340
lq = 6.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 47180
medianWage = 160660
lq = 0.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35120
medianWage = 156940
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 33910
medianWage = 136680
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30560
medianWage = 155870
lq = 0.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30460
medianWage = 131860
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 23260
medianWage = 187400
lq = 1.51

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21450
medianWage = 166490
lq = 1.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 19110
medianWage = 139680
lq = 0.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 19020
medianWage = 137390
lq = 0.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221118"
slug = "221118"
title = "Other Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 250
lq = 13.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 255610
lq = 7.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 93210
lq = 6.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221114"
slug = "221114"
title = "Solar Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 280
lq = 3.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 14900
lq = 2.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6550
lq = 2.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221115"
slug = "221115"
title = "Wind Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 2.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 115660
lq = 2.02

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 78
percentile = 80
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 98
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 85
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 50
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.069
percentile = 25
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.47368421052631576
gamma = 0.9473684210526315

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 14.8
growthPercentile = 97
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 74.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 93
employment2024Thousands = 868.6
employment2034Thousands = 997.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.446232
percentile = 98
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9473684210526315
percentile = 85
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.1488033543322555
percentile = 50
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards."
usagePercent = 0.023828206845268665
importance = 4

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed."
usagePercent = 0.017152200617068392
importance = 4.08

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures."
usagePercent = 0.009551824295732696
importance = 4.33

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.14

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources."
usagePercent = 0.0023622791269016347
importance = 3.9

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 3
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 418
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 26.14
augmentationShare = 56.23
workUsePercent = 54.41
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 37.99

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 26.14

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 12.77

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.47

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 54.41

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 32.22

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 11.85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards."
usagePercent = 0.019602450306288287
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 196

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed."
usagePercent = 0.007600950118764846
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies."
usagePercent = 0.005700712589073635
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards."
humanNeededPercent = 97.44897959183673
sampleCount = 196

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed."
humanNeededPercent = 96.05263157894737
sampleCount = 76

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies."
humanNeededPercent = 91.22807017543859
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 22
skills = 50
capabilities = 120
tools = 50
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "d987549d17729aad"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and file annual tax returns or prepare financial information so that outside accountants can complete tax returns."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop internal control policies, guidelines, and procedures for activities, such as budget administration, cash and credit management, and accounting."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Receive cash and checks and make deposits."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform tax planning work."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor flow of cash or other resources."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor organizational compliance with regulations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer compensation or benefits programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile operational data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare reports related to compliance matters."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.n"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct financial operations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct financial or regulatory audits."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage control system activities in organizations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Approve expenditures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze financial records to improve efficiency."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise others on business or operational matters."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine resource needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect payments for goods or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate financial data."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze financial records to improve budgeting or planning."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine pricing or monetary policies."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.6

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Financial Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Tax Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Hyperion Planning"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Hyperion"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics Sl"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Hyperion Enterprise"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "ADP Workforce Now"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Structured query language SQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADERANT Expert Back Office, Powered by Keystone"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP Workforce Now"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automatic Data Processing PC payroll for windows PCPW"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Corel QuattroPro"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Deltek professional services software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Exact Software Macola ES"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fund accounting software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hyperion Enterprise"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hyperion Solutions System 9 Planning"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Cognos Impromptu"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Lotus 1-2-3"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Infor ERP SyteLine"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Job costing software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics SL"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft FRx"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint Server"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MYOB Premier Accounting Small Business Suite"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NetSuite ERP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle E-Business Suite Financials"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Fusion Applications"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 1.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.85

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.68

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2011.00"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2061.00"
slug = "role-13-2061-00"
title = "Financial Examiners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1011.00"
slug = "role-11-1011-00"
title = "Chief Executives"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.00"
slug = "role-11-3031-00"
title = "Financial Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2031.00"
slug = "role-13-2031-00"
title = "Budget Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2052.00"
slug = "role-13-2052-00"
title = "Personal Financial Advisors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.03"
slug = "role-11-3031-03"
title = "Investment Fund Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1021.00"
slug = "role-11-1021-00"
title = "General and Operations Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2051.00"
slug = "role-13-2051-00"
title = "Financial and Investment Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-1011.00"
slug = "role-43-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3012.00"
slug = "role-11-3012-00"
title = "Administrative Services Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.069
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.446232
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.330661
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.294551
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
