entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-11-3021-00"
socCode = "11-3021.00"
title = "Computer and Information Systems Managers"
summary = "Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming."
aliases = ["Information Systems Director (IS Director)", "Information Systems Manager (IS Manager)", "Information Technology Director (IT Director)", "Information Technology Manager (IT Manager)", "Application Development Director", "Computing Services Director", "Data Processing Manager", "Information Systems Supervisor (IS Supervisor)", "MIS Director (Management Information Systems Director)", "Technical Services Manager", "Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)", "Computer Operations Manager"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 47.68

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 25.96

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 14.36

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 5.77

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 2.8

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.16

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.26

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 171200
meanWage = 187990
pct10Wage = 104450
pct25Wage = 134350
pct75Wage = 216220
employment = 645970
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 205040
medianWage = 174010
lq = 4.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 85400
medianWage = 196060
lq = 7.01

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 78960
medianWage = 176570
lq = 3.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 71800
medianWage = 172830
lq = 6.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41050
medianWage = 174790
lq = 0.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30810
medianWage = 127360
lq = 0.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 27610
medianWage = 170400
lq = 1.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20380
medianWage = 163100
lq = 0.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 20290
medianWage = 151220
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 8520
medianWage = 169310
lq = 4.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7380
medianWage = 168210
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6870
medianWage = 171880
lq = 1.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 85400
lq = 7.01

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 71800
lq = 6.1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 205040
lq = 4.54

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524114"
slug = "524114"
title = "Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 8520
lq = 4.53

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 78960
lq = 3.03

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "524210"
slug = "524210"
title = "Insurance Agencies and Brokerages"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6480
lq = 1.56

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541330"
slug = "541330"
title = "Engineering Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6870
lq = 1.42

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 350
lq = 1.37

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 71
percentile = 71
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 84
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 52
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.035
percentile = 20
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.12121212121212122
beta = 0.5303030303030303
gamma = 0.9393939393939394

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 15.2
growthPercentile = 97
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 55.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 90
employment2024Thousands = 667.1
employment2034Thousands = 768.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.059853
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9393939393939394
percentile = 84
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.15189351438864812
percentile = 52
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements."
usagePercent = 0.051764725215583646
importance = 3.85

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades."
usagePercent = 0.012530350151391279
importance = 3.7

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures."
usagePercent = 0.005032681618181743
importance = 3.7

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.08

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery."
usagePercent = 0.0022595713387754766
importance = 3.94

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide users with technical support for computer problems."
usagePercent = 0.0020541557625231607
importance = 3.99

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 4
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 1114
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 24.32
augmentationShare = 67.72
workUsePercent = 58.62
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 39.66

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 23.85

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 20.11

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 4.21

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 4.21

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 2.11

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 58.62

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 34.29

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 5.36

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements."
usagePercent = 0.06100762595324415
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 610

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades."
usagePercent = 0.021502687835979497
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 215

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures."
usagePercent = 0.013901737717214653
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 139

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Provide users with technical support for computer problems."
usagePercent = 0.008001000125015627
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 80

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures."
humanNeededPercent = 96.40287769784173
sampleCount = 139

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Provide users with technical support for computer problems."
humanNeededPercent = 93.75
sampleCount = 80

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades."
humanNeededPercent = 93.48837209302326
sampleCount = 215

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements."
humanNeededPercent = 92.78688524590164
sampleCount = 610

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: provide users with technical support for computer problems. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 17
skills = 86
capabilities = 120
tools = 177
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "434234c8277cdbc4"

[[tasks]]
text = "Manage backup, security and user help systems."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide users with technical support for computer problems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Stay abreast of advances in technology."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise customers on technical or procedural issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop computer or information systems."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational goals or objectives."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct organizational operations, projects, or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Review technical documents to plan work."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate project designs to determine adequacy or feasibility."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine resource needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend organizational process or policy changes."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage organizational or project budgets."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Resolve employee or contractor problems."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct employee training programs."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Hire personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Recruit personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations, research, or logistics projects."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze data to determine project feasibility."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational progress or status reports."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Purchase materials, equipment, or other resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.48

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.42

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.16

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Spring Framework"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Shell Script"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "PostgreSQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Node.js"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "NoSQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MySQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MongoDB"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Analytics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Tomcat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Amazon Web Services AWS software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Azure software"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Cassandra"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Maven"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Tomcat"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian JIRA"
category = "Content workflow software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C#"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "C++"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Eclipse IDE"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Analytics"
category = "Data mining software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft .NET Framework"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Studio"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows Server"
category = "Application server software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MongoDB"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MySQL"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Node.js"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NoSQL"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.84

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1211.00"
slug = "role-15-1211-00"
title = "Computer Systems Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1252.00"
slug = "role-15-1252-00"
title = "Software Developers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.08"
slug = "role-15-1299-08"
title = "Computer Systems Engineers/Architects"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.09"
slug = "role-15-1299-09"
title = "Information Technology Project Managers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1243.00"
slug = "role-15-1243-00"
title = "Database Architects"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1241.00"
slug = "role-15-1241-00"
title = "Computer Network Architects"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.05"
slug = "role-15-1299-05"
title = "Information Security Engineers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1242.00"
slug = "role-15-1242-00"
title = "Database Administrators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-1021.00"
slug = "role-25-1021-00"
title = "Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1244.00"
slug = "role-15-1244-00"
title = "Network and Computer Systems Administrators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Digital Technology"
slug = "digital-technology"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services"
slug = "computer-and-information-sciences-and-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies"
slug = "multi-interdisciplinary-studies"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.035
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.059853
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.275466
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.9450699
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
