{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-11-1031-00",
  "socCode": "11-1031.00",
  "title": "Legislators",
  "summary": "Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local, tribal, state, or federal level. Includes only workers in elected positions.",
  "aliases": [
    "Alderman",
    "Assembly Member",
    "Assembly Person",
    "Assemblyman",
    "Assemblywoman",
    "City Alderman",
    "City Council Member",
    "City Councilman",
    "Congress Member",
    "Congressional Representative",
    "Congressman",
    "Congresswoman"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Analyze and understand the local and national implications of proposed legislation.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Appoint nominees to leadership posts, or approve such appointments.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Debate the merits of proposals and bill amendments during floor sessions, following the appropriate rules of procedure.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Develop expertise in subject matters related to committee assignments.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Hear testimony from constituents, representatives of interest groups, board and commission members, and others with an interest in bills or issues under consideration.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep abreast of the issues affecting constituents by making personal visits and phone calls, reading local newspapers, and viewing or listening to local broadcasts.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain knowledge of relevant national and international current events.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Make decisions that balance the perspectives of private citizens, public officials, and party leaders.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Negotiate with colleagues or members of other political parties in order to reconcile differing interests, and to create policies and agreements.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read and review concerns of constituents or the general public and determine if governmental action is necessary.",
      "type": "n/a",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Analyze impact of legal or regulatory changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Hire personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Confer with organizational members to accomplish work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct hearings to investigate legal issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain knowledge of current developments in area of expertise.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather customer or product information to determine customer needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect data about customer needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement organizational process or policy changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement design or process improvements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate operational activities with external stakeholders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Draft legislation or regulations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Resolve customer complaints or problems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Represent the organization in external relations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Recommend organizational process or policy changes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Serve on institutional or departmental committees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compile data or documentation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop marketing plans or strategies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Support the professional development of others.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise employees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate program effectiveness.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage outreach activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Approve expenditures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Promote products, services, or programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cisco WebEx",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Windows Media Player",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mapping Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe FrameMaker",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cisco Webex",
      "category": "Video conferencing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SharePoint",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SQL Server",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual Basic",
      "category": "Development environment software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Structured query language SQL",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe FrameMaker",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Antenna House",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork Keynote",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork Pages",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple Numbers for Mac",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cisco AnyConnect",
      "category": "Access software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel WordPerfect Office Suite",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GoodReader",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "iAnnotate",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Domino",
      "category": "Communications server software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Legislative Automative Workflow System LAWS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LogMeIn GoToMeeting",
      "category": "Video conferencing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mapping software",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Meeting scheduling software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Exchange",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Penultimate",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PTC Arbortext",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Rocket/Folio NXT",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Windows Media Player",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "XMetaL Author",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Politics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Law",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Adaptability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Leadership Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Business Initiatives",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.36
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "11-1011.00",
      "slug": "role-11-1011-00",
      "title": "Chief Executives",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-3094.00",
      "slug": "role-19-3094-00",
      "title": "Political Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1012.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1012-00",
      "title": "Judicial Law Clerks",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-3031.01",
      "slug": "role-11-3031-01",
      "title": "Treasurers and Controllers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1011.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1011-00",
      "title": "Lawyers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1075.00",
      "slug": "role-13-1075-00",
      "title": "Labor Relations Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "11-9033.00",
      "slug": "role-11-9033-00",
      "title": "Education Administrators, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-3031.00",
      "slug": "role-27-3031-00",
      "title": "Public Relations Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "23-1021.00",
      "slug": "role-23-1021-00",
      "title": "Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "13-1041.03",
      "slug": "role-13-1041-03",
      "title": "Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "43-6011.00",
      "slug": "role-43-6011-00",
      "title": "Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-2099.08",
      "slug": "role-29-2099-08",
      "title": "Patient Representatives",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Public Service & Safety",
      "slug": "public-service-safety"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "Bachelor's degree",
    "slug": "bachelor-s-degree"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Public Administration and Social Service Professions",
      "slug": "public-administration-and-social-service-professions"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 44810,
    "meanWage": 67390,
    "pct10Wage": 20380,
    "pct25Wage": 29120,
    "pct75Wage": 80350,
    "pct90Wage": 137820,
    "employment": 26510,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [],
    "concentrated": []
  },
  "aiSignals": [],
  "aiOutlook": {
    "index": {
      "value": 72,
      "percentile": 73,
      "band": "High",
      "version": "ai-exposure-index-v1",
      "components": [
        {
          "percentile": 61,
          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
        },
        {
          "percentile": 84,
          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
        }
      ],
      "componentCount": 2
    },
    "exposure": [
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
        "value": 0.7666666666666666,
        "percentile": 61,
        "band": "Moderate",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
        "label": "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)",
        "value": 0.2689786690737696,
        "percentile": 84,
        "band": "High",
        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
      }
    ],
    "eloundou": {
      "alpha": 0.03333333333333333,
      "beta": 0.4,
      "gamma": 0.7666666666666666
    },
    "usageTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.",
        "usagePercent": 0.012838473515769755
      },
      {
        "task": "Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004005603736920163
      },
      {
        "task": "Represent their government at local, national, and international meetings and conferences.",
        "usagePercent": 0.002875818067532425
      },
      {
        "task": "Write, prepare, and deliver statements for the Congressional Record.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0019514479743970028
      },
      {
        "task": "Represent their parties in negotiations with political executives or members of other parties, and when speaking with the media.",
        "usagePercent": 0.0017460323981446867
      }
    ],
    "usageRelease": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2",
    "bls": {
      "growthPercent": 3.4,
      "growthPercentile": 57,
      "direction": "About average",
      "annualOpeningsThousands": 2.2,
      "annualOpeningsPercentile": 30,
      "employment2024Thousands": 27.7,
      "employment2034Thousands": 28.6
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
      },
      {
        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
      }
    ]
  },
  "aiPlaybook": {
    "trustedTaskCount": 3,
    "taskCount": 3,
    "totalSample": 122,
    "autonomyMedian": 4,
    "dominantCollaboration": "task iteration",
    "automationShare": 18.03,
    "augmentationShare": 44.26,
    "workUsePercent": 57.38,
    "collaboration": [
      {
        "label": "task iteration",
        "percent": 44.26
      },
      {
        "label": "directive",
        "percent": 18.03
      }
    ],
    "useCase": [
      {
        "label": "work",
        "percent": 57.38
      },
      {
        "label": "personal",
        "percent": 19.67
      }
    ],
    "delegatedTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.",
        "usagePercent": 0.004800600075009376,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 3.5,
        "sampleCount": 48
      },
      {
        "task": "Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.",
        "usagePercent": 0.003800475059382423,
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 38
      },
      {
        "task": "Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.",
        "usagePercent": 0.003600450056257032,
        "collaboration": "task iteration",
        "autonomyMedian": 4,
        "sampleCount": 36
      }
    ],
    "boundaryTasks": [
      {
        "task": "Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 100,
        "sampleCount": 36
      },
      {
        "task": "Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 97.91666666666666,
        "sampleCount": 48
      },
      {
        "task": "Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.",
        "humanNeededPercent": 92.10526315789474,
        "sampleCount": 38
      }
    ],
    "seedPrompts": [
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Help me with this part of my job: determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances"
      },
      {
        "prompt": "Let's work through this together, step by step: confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues. I'll give feedback as we go.",
        "collaboration": "task iteration"
      }
    ],
    "release": "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"
  },
  "counts": {
    "tasks": 30,
    "skills": 11,
    "capabilities": 0,
    "tools": 32,
    "relatedRoles": 20
  },
  "source": {
    "dataset": "gold.onet_role_starter_surface",
    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "1f74089389f20b79"
  }
}
